Answers25.26 TCEC BIO 1Evolutionary Relationships

Biogeographic Isolation Answers

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Marsupials, such as kangaroos, koalas, and wombats, are mammals that care for their newborn young in a pouch. All marsupials that are found in Australia are thought to have evolved from a single species that migrated to the island and then adapted to the various niches. What does this example illustrate?

A
behavioral adaptation
B
adaptive radiation
C
geographic isolation
D
population explosion
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Gentoo penguins present a potential mate with a pebble. Emperor penguins have a specific call and movement that they make to attract a mate. Which type of isolation do these penguins demonstrate?

A
temporal isolation
B
behavioral isolation
C
geographical isolation
D
anatomical isolation
3

Which of the following must occur for speciation to happen?

A
geographic isolation
B
reproductive isolation
C
temporal isolation
D
behavioral isolation
4

Why do species evolve during adaptive radiation?

A
to fill different niches
B
to create variation
C
to become reproductively isolated
D
to provide evidence of evolution
5

Which lists the correct sequence of events for evolution to occur through isolation?

A
founding population arrives, biogeographic isolation occurs, genetic changes occur, reproductive isolation results
B
genetic changes occur, founding population arrives, reproductive isolation results, biogeographic isolation occurs
C
biogeographic isolation occurs, founding population arrives, genetic changes occur, reproductive isolation results
D
founding population arrives, genetic changes occur, biogeographic isolation occurs, reproductive isolation results
6

Scientists today can use many investigative methods to study evolution. Which method was developed after Darwin’s time?

A
DNA comparisons
B
observations
C
comparison of fossils
D
experimentation
7

Which of the following could result in speciation from biogeographic isolation?

A
the isolation of two populations of the same species
B
the isolation of two individuals of the same species
C
the isolation of two populations of different species
D
the isolation of two individuals of different species
8

Darwin hypothesized that new species could appear gradually through small changes in an ancestral species. Which observation that he made about finches most supports that hypothesis?

A
The finches all ate the same materials as the mainland population.
B
The finches were all relatively small compared to the mainland population.
C
The finches all appeared to be related but differed from the mainland population.
D
The finches were identical to the mainland population.
9

Two species of flies, Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila simulans, can mate. They usually do not mate, however, even if they are kept together in a laboratory. Males court the females of both species, but the females prefer to mate with males of their own species. Which isolating mechanism does this describe?

A
behavioral
B
temporal
C
artificial
D
anatomical
10

Horses and donkeys can mate, but they produce a mule, which is always a sterile animal. This means that they cannot produce viable offspring and are

A
reproductively
B
geographically
C
temporally
D
behaviorally

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