Answers24 - 25 CR - Biology B 0411KBBiogeographic Isolation-Standard Bio 4.5

Biogeographic Isolation Answers

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Scientists today can use many investigative methods to study evolution. Which method was developed after Darwin’s time?

A
DNA comparisons
B
observations
C
comparison of fossils
D
experimentation
2
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Why do species evolve during adaptive radiation?

A
to fill different niches
B
to create variation
C
to become reproductively isolated
D
to provide evidence of evolution
3

The northern red-legged frog, or Rana aurora, is found along the western coast from British Columbia to Northern California. Their typical breeding season lasts from January to March. The foothill yellow-legged frog, or Rana boylii, is found along the western coast from northern Oregon to central California. Their typical breeding season lasts from April to July. What mechanism might keep Rana aurora and Rana boylii from mating?

A
anatomical isolation
B
temporal isolation
C
geographic isolation
D
behavioral isolation
4

Which lists the correct sequence of events for evolution to occur through isolation?

A
founding population arrives, biogeographic isolation occurs, genetic changes occur, reproductive isolation results
B
genetic changes occur, founding population arrives, reproductive isolation results, biogeographic isolation occurs
C
biogeographic isolation occurs, founding population arrives, genetic changes occur, reproductive isolation results
D
founding population arrives, genetic changes occur, biogeographic isolation occurs, reproductive isolation results
5

What is the main difference between adaptive radiation and other forms of speciation?

A
Adaptive radiation is a mechanism for evolution.
B
Adaptive radiation happens over a relatively short time.
C
Adaptive radiation requires a founding population.
D
Adaptive radiation occurs only on islands.
6

Which of the following could result in speciation from biogeographic isolation?

A
the isolation of two populations of the same species
B
the isolation of two individuals of the same species
C
the isolation of two populations of different species
D
the isolation of two individuals of different species
7

Darwin hypothesized that new species could appear gradually through small changes in an ancestral species. Which observation that he made about finches most supports that hypothesis?

A
The finches all ate the same materials as the mainland population.
B
The finches were all relatively small compared to the mainland population.
C
The finches all appeared to be related but differed from the mainland population.
D
The finches were identical to the mainland population.
8

Two species of flies, Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila simulans, can mate. They usually do not mate, however, even if they are kept together in a laboratory. Males court the females of both species, but the females prefer to mate with males of their own species. Which isolating mechanism does this describe?

A
behavioral
B
temporal
C
artificial
D
anatomical
9

Darwin hypothesized that new species could appear gradually through small changes in an ancestral species. What experiment did he conduct to test this hypothesis?

A
the breeding of finches
B
the breeding of pigeons
C
the observation of humans
D
the observation of dog breeds
10

Gentoo penguins present a potential mate with a pebble. Emperor penguins have a specific call and movement that they make to attract a mate. Which type of isolation do these penguins demonstrate?

A
temporal isolation
B
behavioral isolation
C
geographical isolation
D
anatomical isolation

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Biogeographic Isolation Answers — 24 - 25 CR …