Answers24 - 25 CR - Biology B 0411KBBiological Evidence and the Fossil Record

Biological Evidence and the Fossil Record Answers

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1
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Whales have what seem like remnants of a pelvis and femur, as shown here.What are these structures an example of?

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A
transitional structures
B
analogous structures
C
vestigial structures
D
adapted structures
2
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Australopithecus is an ape that lived in trees, but could walk on two feet. How might fossils from Australopithecus provide evidence for evolution?

A
Australopithecus is a fossil that is used to date other Precambrian fossils.
B
Australopithecus provides evidence of the existence of apes, but not humans.
C
Australopithecus is a transitional form between apes and humans.
D
Australopithecus provides evidence that humans existed.
3

What do scientists need to look at before developing an argument?

A
The validity of data, claims, hypotheses, and observations.
B
Their opinion and personal views.
C
The arguments of famous people on the topic.
D
The arguments that make the most sense for society.
4

Which structures are similar in function, but do not indicate that the organisms are related?

A
analogous structures
B
homologous structures
C
vestigial structures
D
transitional structures
5

What is the value of a transitional fossil?

A
Transitional forms show the evolutionary steps between species.
B
Transitional forms are analogous fossils.
C
Transitional forms discredit the theory of evolution.
D
Transitional forms are proof of punctuated equilibrium in evolution.
6

Siblings have similar traits because they inherit those traits from a common ancestor. How is this similar to some evidence for evolution?

A
Similarities can be seen between siblings in species today, which shows common ancestry.
B
Similarities can be seen among related organisms, which shows common ancestry.
C
There are many differences between siblings in species today, which shows common ancestry.
D
There are many differences between related organisms, which shows common ancestry.
7

Biology shows us the fossil record and comparative anatomies. Chemistry shows us that organic molecules can come from inorganic matter. Geology shows us that organisms that used to live together are found on separate continents due to continental drift. Which fields of science provide evidence for evolution?

A
biology only
B
biology and chemistry only
C
biology and geology only
D
biology, chemistry, and geology
8

Studying the anatomy of different organisms allows scientists to determine how different species have evolved over time. Which type of anatomic structure are bird wings and butterfly wings when compared to each other?

Question illustration
A
vestigial
B
homologous
C
analogous
D
heterologous
9

Which lists the correct order of evolutionary history?

A
crabs, jellyfish, reptiles
B
mammals, amphibians, crabs
C
vertebrate fish, crabs, mammals
D
jellyfish, reptiles, mammals
10

Marsupials are found in North America and Australia, but they would not have been able to swim across the ocean. According to scientists, how did this group of organisms come to live on two separate continents?

A
Marsupials used to have adaptations that allowed them to swim but lost these adaptations over time.
B
The two groups of marsupials evolved independently of one another on two separate continents.
C
The continents were once connected, and marsupials were able to migrate over the land.
D
The oceans were shallow in prehistoric times, which allowed the marsupials to travel from one continent to another.

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