Biological Evidence and the Fossil Record Answers

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Why do species evolve during adaptive radiation?

A
to fill different niches
B
to create variation
C
to become reproductively isolated
D
to provide evidence of evolution
2
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Gentoo penguins present a potential mate with a pebble. Emperor penguins have a specific call and movement that they make to attract a mate. Which type of isolation do these penguins demonstrate?

A
temporal isolation
B
behavioral isolation
C
geographical isolation
D
anatomical isolation
3

Which of the following must occur for speciation to happen?

A
geographic isolation
B
reproductive isolation
C
temporal isolation
D
behavioral isolation
4

Which lists the correct sequence of events for evolution to occur through isolation?

A
founding population arrives, biogeographic isolation occurs, genetic changes occur, reproductive isolation results
B
genetic changes occur, founding population arrives, reproductive isolation results, biogeographic isolation occurs
C
biogeographic isolation occurs, founding population arrives, genetic changes occur, reproductive isolation results
D
founding population arrives, genetic changes occur, biogeographic isolation occurs, reproductive isolation results
5

Which is most likely to happen to a population that becomes anatomically isolated from the rest of its species?

A
The entire species will become extinct.
B
The population will become a separate species over time.
C
The population will breed with a different species nearby.
D
The entire species will continue to have viable offspring together.
6

Scientists today can use many investigative methods to study evolution. Which method was developed after Darwin’s time?

A
DNA comparisons
B
observations
C
comparison of fossils
D
experimentation
7

Which of the following could result in speciation from biogeographic isolation?

A
the isolation of two populations of the same species
B
the isolation of two individuals of the same species
C
the isolation of two populations of different species
D
the isolation of two individuals of different species
8

Two species of flies, Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila simulans, can mate. They usually do not mate, however, even if they are kept together in a laboratory. Males court the females of both species, but the females prefer to mate with males of their own species. Which isolating mechanism does this describe?

A
behavioral
B
temporal
C
artificial
D
anatomical
9

Marsupials, such as kangaroos, koalas, and wombats, are mammals that care for their newborn young in a pouch. All marsupials that are found in Australia are thought to have evolved from a single species that migrated to the island and then adapted to the various niches. What does this example illustrate?

A
behavioral adaptation
B
adaptive radiation
C
geographic isolation
D
population explosion
10

A student argues that being separated geographically is the only way for speciation to occur. Why is he wrong?

A
Speciation does not usually rely on geographic isolation.
B
Speciation can occur from biological forces as well.
C
Speciation can occur from variation as well.
D
Speciation does not result from adaptive radiation.

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