AnswersQ5 Biology 2014The Endocrine and Exocrine Systems

Blood Answers

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What is the ABO blood classification based on?

A
antibody on the red blood cell
B
antigen in the blood
C
antigen on the red blood cell
D
hemoglobin in the blood
2
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Karl Landsteiner placed animal blood in human blood and discovered that the blood clumped. Which did his creativity lead to?

A
understanding the process of blood clotting
B
understanding the formation of blood cells
C
understanding the function of antibodies
D
understanding A, B, AB, and O blood groups
3

Transfusing mismatched blood types is a problem for a patient because

A
it slows down digestion.
B
it changes blood composition.
C
it causes infection.
D
it causes clots in blood vessels.
4

How do platelets aid in the healing of cuts?

A
Platelets become whole red blood cells to prevent further loss of blood.
B
Platelets make the blood thicker to prevent further loss of blood.
C
Platelets produce skin cells to prevent further loss of blood.
D
Platelets act like a temporary plug to prevent the further loss of blood.
5

Kristen cut her hand on a piece of glass. As the blood clots, how do white blood cells prevent bacteria on the glass from infecting her blood?

A
They bring more oxygen to the site for repair.
B
They destroy pathogens that enter the wound.
C
They form the platelet plug.
D
They cause blood vessels to constrict.
6

William Harvey discovered circulation. First, as he tightened a bandage around an arm, he noticed that the fingers turned blue and cold. Then, he used a less tight bandage and noticed that the hand swelled. With further research, what conclusion could he reach?

A
The blood moving toward the hand contains oxygen.
B
The blood moving away from the hand picks up oxygen.
C
Veins carry oxygenated blood and are deep in the skin.
D
Arteries carry deoxygenated blood and are deep in the skin.
7

Alexander Fleming was a biologist who was best known for his discovery of the antibiotic penicillin. During his research, Dr. Fleming noticed that there was no bacterial growth where there was mold growing on his petri dishes. He could have thrown out his plates, but instead he cultured the mold. How did Dr. Fleming’s creativity lead to a scientific discovery?

A
He noticed that bacteria cells and mold coexisted well.
B
He observed that bacterial cells had become mold.
C
He concluded that the mold inhibited the growth of bacteria.
D
He inferred that mold and bacteria share most of their DNA.
8

When a person is exercising, the body needs to deliver increased amounts of oxygen to the muscles. Which component of blood ensures that the muscles will receive it?

A
thrombocytes
B
leukocytes
C
erythrocytes
D
plasma
9

Which of the following is a characteristic of blood type AB+?

A
has antibodies A and B in the blood plasma
B
has antigens A and B on the red blood cells
C
has no Rh antigen on the red blood cell
D
has antibodies O in the blood plasma
10

Which component of blood protects us from invading foreign material?

A
plasma
B
erythrocytes
C
thrombocytes
D
leukocytes

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