AnswersELA 10B - 2023"By the Waters of Babylon," Part 2: Analyzing Theme

"By the Waters of Babylon," Part 2: Analyzing Theme Answers

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Read the passage from "By the Waters of Babylon.”When I woke, the sun was low. Looking down from where I lay, I saw a dog sitting on his haunches. His tongue was hanging out of his mouth; he looked as if he were laughing. He was a big dog, with a gray-brown coat, as big as a wolf. I sprang up and shouted at him but he did not move—he just sat there as if he were laughing. I did not like that. When I reached for a stone to throw, he moved swiftly out of the way of the stone. He was not afraid of me; he looked at me as if I were meat. No doubt I could have killed him with an arrow, but I did not know if there were others. Moreover, night was falling.

A
The narrator expresses sympathy toward the coyote because of its living situation.
B
The narrator feels embarrassed because the coyote seems to be mocking him.
C
The narrator remains calm and levelheaded as he tries to flee from the coyote.
D
The narrator becomes paranoid and fearful of the coyote as he considers how to protect himself.
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Read the passage from "By the Waters of Babylon.”Then I saw the dead god. He was sitting in his chair, by the window, in a room I had not entered before and, for the first moment, I thought that he was alive. Then I saw the skin on the back of his hand—it was like dry leather. The room was shut, hot and dry—no doubt that had kept him as he was. At first I was afraid to approach him—then the fear left me. He was sitting looking out over the city—he was dressed in the clothes of the gods. His age was neither young nor old—I could not tell his age. But there was wisdom in his face and great sadness. You could see that he would have not run away. He had sat at his window, watching his city die—then he himself had died. But it is better to lose one's life than one's spirit—and you could see from the face that his spirit had not been lost. I knew, that, if I touched him, he would fall into dust—and yet, there was something unconquered in the face.

A
The narrator thinks that the gods are weak for having died like humans.
B
The narrator feels a greater fear than before, now that he has seen a dead god.
C
The narrator would have run away if he had been in the place of the god.
D
The narrator has learned to respect the gods, even in death, rather than fear them.
3

Read the passage from "By the Waters of Babylon.”When I saw my father again, I prayed and was purified. He touched my lips and my breast, he said, "You went away a boy. You come back a man and a priest." I said, "Father, they were men! I have been in the Place of the Gods and seen it! Now slay me, if it is the law—but still I know they were men."He looked at me out of both eyes. He said, "The law is not always the same shape—you have done what you have done. I could not have done it my time, but you come after me. Tell!"

A
“When I saw my father again, I prayed and was purified”
B
“You went away a boy. You came back a man and a priest”
C
“Now slay me, if it is the law—but still I know they were men”
D
“I could not have done it my time, but you come after me”
4

Read the passage from "By the Waters of Babylon.”I went north—I did not try to hide myself. When a god or a demon saw me, then I would die, but meanwhile I was no longer afraid. My hunger for knowledge burned in me—there was so much that I could not understand. After a while, I knew that my belly was hungry. I could have hunted for my meat, but I did not hunt. It is known that the gods did not hunt as we do—they got their food from enchanted boxes and jars. Sometimes these are still found in the Dead Places—once, when I was a child and foolish, I opened such a jar and tasted it and found the food sweet. But my father found out and punished me for it strictly, for, often, that food is death. Now, though, I had long gone past what was forbidden, and I entered the likeliest towers, looking for the food of the gods.

A
“When a god or a demon saw me, then I would die, but meanwhile I was no longer afraid.”
B
“My hunger for knowledge burned in me—there was so much that I could not understand.”
C
“But my father found out and punished me for it strictly, for, often, that food is death.”
D
“I had long gone past what was forbidden, and I entered the likeliest towers, looking for the food of the gods.”
5

Which conflicts are examples of external conflicts? Select three options.When my email password was denied for the third time, I realized that my account must have been hacked.Realizing that the law was not going to be vetoed, the congresswoman retired to her office to start working.Salim could not believe that the irrational fears that had plagued him throughout his childhood had returned.It was now or never for Zahra; she could speak up about what she had seen, or she could remain silent.Enzo and Luca glared at each other from across the cafeteria, knowing that they needed to talk about the game.

A
When my email password was denied for the third time, I realized that my account must have been hacked.
B
Realizing that the law was not going to be vetoed, the congresswoman retired to her office to start working.
C
Salim could not believe that the irrational fears that had plagued him throughout his childhood had returned.
D
It was now or never for Zahra; she could speak up about what she had seen, or she could remain silent.
E
Enzo and Luca glared at each other from across the cafeteria, knowing that they needed to talk about the game.
6

Read the passage from "By the Waters of Babylon.”After a while, I knew that my belly was hungry. I could have hunted for my meat, but I did not hunt. It is known that the gods did not hunt as we do—they got their food from enchanted boxes and jars. Sometimes these are still found in the Dead Places—once, when I was a child and foolish, I opened such a jar and tasted it and found the food sweet. But my father found out and punished me for it strictly, for, often, that food is death. Now, though, I had long gone past what was forbidden, and I entered the likeliest towers, looking for the food of the gods.I found it at last in the ruins of a great temple in the mid-city. A mighty temple it must have been, for the roof was painted like the sky at night with its stars—that much I could see, though the colors were faint and dim. It went down into great caves and tunnels—perhaps they kept their slaves there. But when I started to climb down, I heard the squeaking of rats, so I did not go—rats are unclean, and there must have been many tribes of them, from the squeaking. But near there, I found food, in the heart of a ruin, behind a door that still opened. I ate only the fruits from the jars—they had a very sweet taste.

A
When the narrator decides not to hunt, he recognizes that the rules of the gods were better than the rules of his people.
B
When the narrator enters the temple, he recognizes that he no longer fears the gods, regardless of what the rules of his people say.
C
When the narrator avoids the rats, he realizes that he is going against the teachings of his people, but also doing what is necessary for his survival.
D
When the narrator decides to ignore his father’s words and eat the food of the gods, he realizes that he is learning to make his own choices.
7

Read the passage from "By the Waters of Babylon.”Then I saw their fate come upon them and that was terrible past speech. It came upon them as they walked the streets of their city. I have been in the fights with the Forest People—I have seen men die. But this was not like that. When gods war with gods, they use weapons we do not know. It was fire falling out of the sky and a mist that poisoned. It was the time of the Great Burning and the Destruction. They ran about like ants in the streets of their city—poor gods, poor gods! Then the towers began to fall. A few escaped—yes, a few. The legends tell it. But, even after the city had become a Dead Place, for many years the poison was still in the ground. I saw it happen, I saw the last of them die. It was darkness over the broken city and I wept.

A
Advances in technology can lead to devastation.
B
War is an unfortunate but necessary path to growth.
C
Those who come before us determine the future.
D
Coming of age requires risk-taking and bravery.
8

Read the passage from "By the Waters of Babylon.”When I woke, the sun was low. Looking down from where I lay, I saw a dog sitting on his haunches. His tongue was hanging out of his mouth; he looked as if he were laughing. He was a big dog, with a gray-brown coat, as big as a wolf. I sprang up and shouted at him but he did not move—he just sat there as if he were laughing. I did not like that. When I reached for a stone to throw, he moved swiftly out of the way of the stone. He was not afraid of me; he looked at me as if I were meat. No doubt I could have killed him with an arrow, but I did not know if there were others. Moreover, night was falling.

A
The conflict is character vs. self, since the narrator does not believe in his own ability to fight the dog.
B
The conflict is character vs. nature, since the narrator encounters a dog that presents a danger to him.
C
The conflict is character vs. technology, since the narrator does not have the right tools to protect himself.
D
The conflict is character vs. society, since the narrator is dealing with the effects of society’s destruction.
9

Read the passage from "By the Waters of Babylon.”Why should I lie about it? I am a priest and the son of a priest. If there are spirits, as they say, in the small Dead Places near us, what spirits must there not be in that great Place of the Gods? And would not they wish to speak? After such long years? I know that I felt myself drawn as a fish is drawn on a line. I had stepped out of my body—I could see my body asleep in front of the cold fire, but it was not I. I was drawn to look out upon the city of the gods.

A
Sons must try to follow their fathers.
B
Men strive to speak to the spirit world.
C
Maturity is a result of being courageous.
D
Spiritual experiences can lead to greater understanding.
10

Read the passage from "By the Waters of Babylon.”I looked out of another window—the great vines of their bridges were mended and god-roads went east and west. Restless, restless, were the gods and always in motion! They burrowed tunnels under rivers—they flew in the air. With unbelievable tools they did giant works—no part of the earth was safe from them, for, if they wished for a thing, they summoned it from the other side of the world. And always, as they labored and rested, as they feasted and made love, there was a drum in their ears—the pulse of the giant city, beating and beating like a man's heart.

A
“I looked out of another window—the great vines of their bridges were mended and god-roads went east and west.”
B
“They burrowed tunnels under rivers—they flew in the air.”
C
“No part of the earth was safe from them, for, if they wished for a thing, they summoned it from the other side of the world.”
D
“There was a drum in their ears—the pulse of the giant city, beating and beating like a man's heart.”

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