Calculating and Interpreting z-Scores Answers

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1
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The five-number summary for the lengths of songs, in minutes, performed by a popular music group is given below.Minimum: 1.8 Q1: 3.3 Median: 3.8 Q3: 4.5 Maximum: 9.2 What is the IQR for the distribution of song lengths?

A
0.5
B
0.7
C
1.2
D
1.5
2
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The boxplot below displays the arm spans for 44 students.

Question illustration
A
Approximately 75% of the arm spans are less than 180 cm.
B
Approximately 50% of the arm spans are less than 168 cm.
C
Approximately 25% of the arm spans are less than 180 cm.
D
Approximately 75% of the arm spans are greater than 162 cm.
3

A 10-item statistics quiz was given to 30 students. The table below gives the scores received along with the corresponding frequencies.

Question illustration
A
7.5
B
8.5
C
9
D
10
4

As an introduction to probability, a student is asked to roll a fair, six-sided number cube seven times. The results of those seven rolls are shown below.1, 4, 4, 4, 4, 6, 5

A
1
B
1.53
C
4
D
5
5

You are challenged to a lucky draw game. If you draw a face card (K, Q, J) from a standard deck of cards, you earn 10 points. If you draw any other card, you lose 2 points. What is the expected value of a draw?

A
0.77
B
1.69
C
1.85
D
2.31
6

Nikhil asked 120 randomly chosen moviegoers to watch a clip of an upcoming movie and choose the best title. The title "Everything” was chosen by 36 of the moviegoers as the preferred title.

A
between 4% and 10%
B
between 7% and 30%
C
between 23% and 37%
D
between 29% and 43%
7

IQ scores are collected from a sample of students at a large university. The scores are shown below.99, 100, 105, 104, 102, 105, 105, 121, 104

A
102
B
104
C
105
D
110
8

A sample of 50 people was randomly chosen, and 60% of them said that they would rather eat breakfast at home than at a restaurant.

A
The new survey’s margin of error will be 50% the size of the original survey’s margin of error.
B
The new survey’s margin of error will be between 50% and 100% the size of the original survey’s margin of error.
C
The new survey’s margin of error will be 200% the original survey’s margin of error.
D
The new survey’s margin of error will be between 100% and 200% the size of the original survey’s margin of error.
9

Data were collected from a typing class with 45 students. The class had an average of 56 words per minute (WPM) with a standard deviation of 7 WPM. The teacher realized that the data from one student who typed 55 WPM was not entered. If this student’s results were included in the data set, what effect would it have on the standard deviation?

A
The standard deviation would be noticeably larger.
B
The standard deviation would be noticeably smaller.
C
The standard deviation would be about the same, perhaps a little larger.
D
The standard deviation would be about the same, perhaps a little smaller.
10

As a project for math class, two students devised a game in which 3 black marbles and 2 red marbles are put into a bag. First the players must decide who is playing black marbles and who is playing red marbles. Then each player takes a turn at drawing a marble, noting the color, replacing the marble in the bag, and then drawing a second marble and noting the color before returning it to the bag. The point scheme for the game is detailed in the table below.Point Values for Marble GameBlack Marble PointsRed Marble PointsBoth black: +2 pointsBoth red: +4 pointsDifferent colors: –1 pointDifferent colors: –1 pointBoth red: 0 pointsBoth black: 0 pointsIf Seth is challenged to a game by a classmate, which statement below is correct in all aspects in helping him make the correct choice?

A
Since E(black) = 0.24 and E(red) = 0.16, Seth should choose to play black marbles.
B
E(red) will be twice that of E(black), so Seth should choose to play red marbles.
C
Since E(red) = E(black), it is a fair game, so it doesn’t matter which color Seth chooses.
D
Both options will lose points because there are two ways to lose points and only one way to gain points. He should choose neither color.
12

The parallel boxplots below display the quiz grades (out of 30) for two of Mrs. Smith’s Statistics classes.

Question illustration
A
Both distributions appear to be fairly symmetric.
B
The distribution of quiz grades for class 1 appears to be skewed left, and the distribution of quiz grades for class 2 appears to be fairly symmetric.
C
The distribution of quiz grades for class 1 appears to be skewed right, and the distribution of quiz grades for class 2 appears to be fairly symmetric.
D
The distribution of quiz grades for class 1 appears to be skewed right, and the distribution of quiz grades for class 2 appears to be slightly skewed left.
13

Joe is interested in the prices of homes sold in his area. He found a list of the selling prices of 50 homes for the past month. Most of the homes sold for $100,000–$350,000, but there were a few that sold for more than $1,000,000. Which of the following statements is true about the mean and median selling price for the 50 homes?

A
The mean and median are equal.
B
The mean is less than the median.
C
The mean is greater than the median.
D
The actual selling prices are needed to determine this.
15

The distribution of the salaries at a small business is strongly skewed with many people making very modest salaries and a few making very large salaries. Which measure of center, mean or median, is a better indication of a "typical” salary at this business?

A
The mean is better because it is not affected by the high salaries.
B
The median is better because it is not affected by the high salaries.
C
It cannot be determined without knowing the actual salaries.
D
Either one would be a good measure of a typical salary because they are the same value.
16

Two students have devised a dice game named “Sums” for their statistics class. The game consists of choosing to play odds or evens. Probabilities for “Sums”Roll23456789101112P(roll)Each person takes turns rolling two dice. If the sum is odd, the person playing odds gets points equal to the sum of the roll. If the sum is even, the person playing evens gets points equal to the sum of the roll. Note that the points earned is independent of who is rolling the dice.If Jessica is challenged to a game of Sums, which statement below is accurate in every aspect in guiding her to the correct choice of choosing to play odds or evens?

Question illustration
A
E(evens) will be more because there are more even numbers that result from rolling two dice. Therefore, Jessica should play evens.
B
E(odds) will be more because the probability for each odd number being rolled is greater. Therefore, Jessica should play odds.
C
E(evens) will be more because the value of the even numbers on the dice are more. Therefore, Jessica should play evens.
D
E(evens) = E(odds) because the different probabilities and values end up balancing out, creating a fair game. Therefore, Jessica may choose whichever she likes.
17

Without making any calculations, which data set has the smallest standard deviation?

A
1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3
B
1, 3, 5
C
0, 1, 5, 6, 9, 10
D
1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2
18

You pick a card at random from an ordinary deck of 52 cards. If the card is a diamond, you get some points; if not, you lose 2 points. What value for the diamonds would make the game fair?

A
12
B
6
C
24
D
3
19

Thirteen students in a statistics class were asked how many siblings they have. Their responses are listed below.0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 5, 5, 6Which of the following is the five-number summary for the data?

A
0, 3, 3, 3, 6
B
0, 3, 3, 4, 6
C
0, 2.5, 3, 3, 6
D
0, 2.5, 3, 4, 6
20

The parallel dotplots below display the number of cars parked for several days in each of two parking lots.

Question illustration
A
The range for the distribution of the number of cars is larger in lot A.
B
The range for the distribution of the number of cars is larger in lot B.
C
There is a smaller standard deviation in the distribution of the number of cars in lot B.
D
The standard deviation in the distribution of the number of cars is the same for both lots.
21

Some teenagers collected trash for a beach cleanup. The data for the number of pounds of trash collected by each teenager are shown below.26, 26, 21, 22, 20, 25, 35

A
0 pounds
B
4.66 pounds
C
5.03 pounds
D
25.33 pounds

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