Calculating Probabilities for Sampling Distribution
Question 10 • NC-Math 4
A ceiling fan manufacturer claims that 89% of homes in the South have ceiling fans. A random sample of 100 Southern homes was surveyed, and 85 had ceiling fans. Let = the proportion of the sample homes that have ceiling fans.The probability that 85% or fewer homes in the South have ceiling fans is 0.098. Does this result provide convincing evidence against the manufacturer’s claim?
Answer
A
Yes, it is expected that at least 85 homes have ceiling fans.
B
Yes, the probability of seeing the sample result is so far from what is expected that the probability of it occurring by chance alone is very unlikely.
C
No, the difference between the sample result and what is expected is not extreme enough.
D
No, there is a very small chance of seeing the sample result. It is unlikely to occur by chance alone.