An economist studies the relationship between the unemployment rate of adult males and male life expectancy for 12 European countries. The relationship is shown in the scatterplot. The value of r for the scatterplot is –0.423.
Answer
A
Unemployment is a cause of lower life expectancy.
B
Countries with higher unemployment rates also have higher life expectancy.
C
Lower unemployment rates may have an association with unhealthy lifestyles, which is also associated with lower life expectancy.
D
Higher unemployment rates may have an association with unhealthy lifestyles, which is also associated with lower life expectancy.