Catalysts — Quiz Answers

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1
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What overall effect does adding a catalyst have on a chemical reaction?

A
It increases reactant surface area.
B
It lowers the activation energy that is needed.
C
It increases pressure on the system.
D
It lowers the concentration of reactants.
2
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Which reaction is an example of heterogeneous catalysis?

A
Hydrogen peroxide decomposes by using an aqueous iodide ion catalyst.
B
Sulfur dioxide gas is converted to sulfur trioxide gas by using nitrogen chloride gas.
C
Formic acid decomposes by using an acidic catalyst.
D
Ethene gas reacts with hydrogen gas by using a nickel catalyst.
3

Which catalyzed reaction breaks up ozone?

A
2 cap h sub 2 cap o sub 2 l MnO sub 2 set over right arrow 2 cap h sub 2 cap o l plus cap o sub 2
B
2 cap h sub 2 cap o sub 2 aq Pt sub 3 set over right arrow 2 cap h sub 2 cap o l plus cap o sub 2
C
cap o sub 3 plus cap o cs set over right arrow 2 cap o sub 2
D
cap o sub 2 plus 2 SO sub 2 NO set over right arrow 2 cap s sub 3
4

Which characteristic of enzymes allows it to be highly specific in the reactions they catalyze?

A
its structure
B
its diluted form
C
its concentration
D
its ability to replicate
5

Which of these statements describes how enzymes differ from ordinary chemical catalysts?

A
Enzymes bind their substrates for a brief time.
B
Enzymes increase the rate of a chemical reaction.
C
Enzymes catalyze select chemical reactions.
D
Enzymes are inorganic in nature.
6

Which statement best describes the use of a catalyst in a fuel cell?

A
It increases reaction rates.
B
It lowers energy requirements.
C
It reduces waste.
D
It reduces toxic exhaust.
7

Which statement defines activation energy ?

A
It is the difference between product energy and reactant energy.
B
It is the sum of the product energy and reactant energy.
C
It is the sum of the maximum energy and reactant energy.
D
It is the difference between reactant energy and maximum energy.
9

Why does platinum metal make a good catalytic surface for reactant molecules?

A
It causes reactant molecules to be less reactive.
B
It strengthens bonds between reactant molecules.
C
It prevents products from breaking away from the surface.
D
It holds reactant molecules in a good position for them to react.
10

Which statement describes a catalyst ?

A
Catalysts provide a lower energy pathway for the reaction.
B
Catalysts appear as reactants in a chemical equation.
C
Catalysts are completely consumed by the reaction.
D
Catalysts speed up chemical reactions by increasing surface area.

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