Catalysts Answers

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1
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Which catalyzed reaction breaks up ozone?

A
2H2O2(l) 2H2O(l) + O2
Option A
B
O3 + O 2O2
Option B
C
2H2O2 (aq) 2H2O(l) + O2
Option C
D
O2 + 2SO2 2SO3
Option D
2
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Which statement defines activation energy?

A
It is the sum of the maximum energy and reactant energy.
B
It is the sum of the product energy and reactant energy.
C
It is the difference between reactant energy and maximum energy.
D
It is the difference between product energy and reactant energy.
3

Which statement describes a heterogeneous catalyst?

A
It is in a different phase than the reactants.
B
It is in the same phase as the reactants.
C
It increases the activation energy of a reaction.
D
It lowers the reaction rate.
4

Which characteristic of enzymes allows it to be highly specific in the reactions they catalyze?

A
its structure
B
its concentration
C
its diluted form
D
its ability to replicate
5

Which statement describes a catalyst?

A
Catalysts appear as reactants in a chemical equation.
B
Catalysts are completely consumed by the reaction.
C
Catalysts provide a lower energy pathway for the reaction.
D
Catalysts speed up chemical reactions by increasing surface area.
6

Which reaction is an example of heterogeneous catalysis?

A
Ethene gas reacts with hydrogen gas by using a nickel catalyst.
B
Hydrogen peroxide decomposes by using an aqueous iodide ion catalyst.
C
Formic acid decomposes by using an acidic catalyst.
D
Sulfur dioxide gas is converted to sulfur trioxide gas by using nitrogen chloride gas.
7

What overall effect does adding a catalyst have on a chemical reaction?

A
It increases pressure on the system.
B
It increases reactant surface area.
C
It lowers the activation energy that is needed.
D
It lowers the concentration of reactants.
8

Why are enzymes required for living things to function?

A
Reactions take place too slowly at body temperature and must be speeded up.
B
Reactions take place too quickly at body temperature and must be slowed down.
C
Reactions in the body require enzymes to act as reactants.
D
Reactions in the body produce enzymes as byproducts.
9

Which statement best describes the use of a catalyst in a fuel cell?

A
It reduces waste.
B
It lowers energy requirements.
C
It reduces toxic exhaust.
D
It increases reaction rates.
10

Which of the following statements describes how enzymes differ from ordinary chemical catalysts?

A
Enzymes are inorganic in nature.
B
Enzymes catalyze select chemical reactions.
C
Enzymes bind their substrates for a brief time.
D
Enzymes increase the rate of a chemical reaction.

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