AnswersEA Language Arts 9 -Credit RecoveryWriting an E-mail about an Important Issue

Cause and Effect in Wheels of Change, Part 4 Answers

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Read the excerpt from Chapter 2 of Wheels of Change.Smith blamed the bicycle for the downfall of women's health, morals, and religious devotion. Her accusations brought a swift and impassioned response. The Reverend Dr. A. Stewart Walsh, a respected clergyman in New York City and a cyclist himself, wrote a letter to the editor of the Brooklyn Eagle declaring, "I have associated with thousands of riders . . . and I have not seen among them . . . anything that could begin to approach the outrageous and scandalous indecency of the resolutions of the alleged rescue league."

A
Riding bicycles is not an appropriate hobby for women.
B
Riding bicycles is a risky pastime for women.
C
Riding bicycles is very beneficial to women.
D
Riding bicycles is not harmful to women.
2
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Read the excerpt from Chapter 2 of Wheels of Change.Smith blamed the bicycle for the downfall of women's health, morals, and religious devotion. Her accusations brought a swift and impassioned response. The Reverend Dr. A. Stewart Walsh, a respected clergyman in New York City and a cyclist himself, wrote a letter to the editor of the Brooklyn Eagle declaring, "I have associated with thousands of riders . . . and I have not seen among them . . . anything that could begin to approach the outrageous and scandalous indecency of the resolutions of the alleged rescue league."

A
agreed that women should avoid riding bicycles.
B
disagreed about whether women should ride bicycles.
C
disagreed about whether it was safe for women to ride bicycles.
D
agreed that women should ride bicycles only as a hobby.
3

Which detail from the foreword to Wheels of Change supports the viewpoint that access to bicycles improves the lives of women and children?

A
[M]y husband, F. K. Day, and I founded World Bicycle Relief (WBR). WBR works to provide access to independence and livelihood through the power of bicycles.
B
During our work in Sri Lanka in 2005-2006, we put more than 24,000 new bicycles into the hands of those rebuilding their lives. Since 2006, we have moved into Africa where we currently work in Zambia.
C
It is a challenge for many African girl students to remain in school. A myriad of obstacles often stand in their way.
D
A long list of benefits of educating a girl in a developing country compiled by the World Health Organization includes later marriages, smaller families, better hygiene, greatly increased likelihood that further children will receive education, and my favorite—greater confidence.
4

Read the excerpt from Chapter 2 of Wheels of Change.To hang on to their flocks, clergy members invited congregants to wear cycling clothes to church and provided space to park their bikes. A few industrious ministers even tried meeting cyclists on their own turf, holding outdoor services on bicycle routes. They had little success.

A
to highlight that cycling was the most popular American hobby
B
to emphasize the increasing popularity of cycling
C
to inform readers about why people turned against cycling
D
to describe to readers why cycling had a negative influence on people
5

Read the excerpt from Chapter 1 of Wheels of Change."I consider the bicycle to be the most dangerous thing to life and property ever invented," exclaimed Hough, who suffered a broken arm and finger in the accident. "The gentlest of horses are afraid of it."

A
most
B
property
C
suffered
D
exclaimed
6

Read the excerpt from “Mrs. Burrows and Her Bicycle,” an article referenced in Chapter 2 of Wheels of Change.Mrs. Burrow’s friends threaten to carry the question before the next conference. The Young Women’s Christian Association has established a wheel club in open defiance of those who disapprove of bicycles.

A
The association supports Mrs. Burrows’s decision to purchase and ride her bicycle.
B
The association believes that the health benefits Mrs. Burrows will experience from riding a bicycle outweigh the risks.
C
The association supports the church’s attempt to prevent Mrs. Burrows from riding a bicycle.
D
The association believes Mrs. Burrows should only be allowed to ride her bicycle in certain circumstances.
7

Read the excerpt from Chapter 2 of Wheels of Change."A bright, sunny morning, fresh and cool; good roads and a dry atmosphere; a beautiful country before you, all your own to see and enjoy; a properly adjusted wheel awaiting you, what more delightful than to mount and speed away."

A
They illustrate the number of people who ride bicycles.
B
They demonstrate the evolution of the modern bicycle.
C
They highlight the health benefits of riding a bicycle.
D
They emphasize the pleasures of riding a bicycle.
8

Read the excerpt from the foreword to Wheels of Change.Mary Lewanika, a student living in rural Zambia, is having a profound experience in being empowered to steer her own course. At 17, in 2009, Lewanika was the very first student to receive a World Bicycle Relief bike. That day she said she felt safer already on the long, sometimes dangerous path to and from school. This is particularly important for Lewanika, as she wants to stay in school and graduate from college to become a doctor.

A
expert testimony
B
a statistic
C
an example
D
scientific analysis
9

Read the excerpt from Chapter 2 of Wheels of Change.Ellen B. Parkhurst, wife of another New York minister, celebrated the advantages of bicycle riding in Washington's Evening Times. "Of course I do not believe that bicycling is immoral," she said. "A girl who rides a wheel is lifted out of herself and her surroundings. She is made to breathe purer air, see fresher and more beautiful scenes, and get an amount of exercise she would not otherwise get. All this is highly beneficial."

A
She is amused at the idea of women bicycling.
B
She is outraged at the idea of women bicycling.
C
She is supportive of the idea of women bicycling.
D
She is shocked at the idea of women bicycling.
10

Read the excerpt from Chapter 2 of Wheels of Change.Regarding women, Turner declared, "With hardly any exception there is a consensus of opinion that the exercise of wheeling, properly regulated and indulged in at proper times and seasons, is of great benefit to all sound women and girls." However, Turner warned that women should not indulge in racing. "It must be distinctly understood that anything in the way of racing or speed competition on cycles must be injurious to any woman," he wrote, "and should never be allowed.”

A
Women should bicycle in any manner they choose.
B
Women should bicycle with specific limitations.
C
Women should refrain from riding bicycles at all times.
D
Women should only bicycle if they understand the risks.

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