AnswersEnglish Language Arts 9 A-CRWord Choice and Evidence in Wheels of Change, Part 3

Cause and Effect in Wheels of Change, Part 4 Answers

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1
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Read the excerpt from Chapter 2 of Wheels of Change.Smith blamed the bicycle for the downfall of women's health, morals, and religious devotion. Her accusations brought a swift and impassioned response. The Reverend Dr. A. Stewart Walsh, a respected clergyman in New York City and a cyclist himself, wrote a letter to the editor of the Brooklyn Eagle declaring, "I have associated with thousands of riders . . . and I have not seen among them . . . anything that could begin to approach the outrageous and scandalous indecency of the resolutions of the alleged rescue league."

A
Riding bicycles is not an appropriate hobby for women.
B
Riding bicycles is a risky pastime for women.
C
Riding bicycles is very beneficial to women.
D
Riding bicycles is not harmful to women.
2
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Which best describes the author’s purpose in including a list of cycling slang in Chapter 2 of Wheels of Change?

A
to highlight the reasons why people objected to the spread of cycling
B
to show that only people familiar with certain words could participate in cycling
C
to persuade readers to incorporate cycling terms of the 1890s into everyday life
D
to entertain readers by showing the way people referred to cycling in the 1890s
3

Read the excerpt from Chapter 1 of Wheels of Change.In less than a decade, the growing bicycle craze created one of the largest industries in the country. In 1885, the heyday of the ordinary, there were only six cycle manufacturers in the United States, with a total annual output of 11,000 bicycles. Five years later, with the safety now available, there were 17 manufacturers, and they produced 40,000 bicycles.

A
expert testimony
B
statistics
C
quotations
D
personal anecdotes
4

Which excerpt from Chapter 2 of Wheels of Change supports the viewpoint that cycling has health benefits?

A
“The bicycle is the devil's advance agent morally and physically in thousands of instances." Smith's resolution called for "all true women and clergymen" to join with her in denouncing the bicycle craze among women as “indecent and vulgar.”
B
The Reverend Dr. A. Stewart Walsh, a respected clergyman in New York City and a cyclist himself, wrote a letter to the editor of the Brooklyn Eagle declaring, "I have associated with thousands of riders . . . and I have not seen among them . . . anything that could begin to approach the outrageous and scandalous indecency of the resolutions of the alleged rescue league."
C
In fact, the impact of the bicycle on the health and welfare of its riders was the subject of a great deal of discussion in the 1890s. At first, the popularity of the safety drew mostly praise as its use seemed to usher in a new era of robust living.
D
Medical literature linked cycling to cures for everything from asthma and diabetes to heart disease and varicose veins, while one study credited the decreasing death rate from consumption (tuberculosis) among women in Massachusetts to their increasing use of the bicycle.
5

Read the excerpt from “Mrs. Burrows and Her Bicycle,” an article referenced in Chapter 2 of Wheels of Change.Mrs. Burrow’s friends threaten to carry the question before the next conference. The Young Women’s Christian Association has established a wheel club in open defiance of those who disapprove of bicycles.

A
The association supports Mrs. Burrows’s decision to purchase and ride her bicycle.
B
The association believes that the health benefits Mrs. Burrows will experience from riding a bicycle outweigh the risks.
C
The association supports the church’s attempt to prevent Mrs. Burrows from riding a bicycle.
D
The association believes Mrs. Burrows should only be allowed to ride her bicycle in certain circumstances.
6

Read the excerpt from the foreword to Wheels of Change.Mary Lewanika, a student living in rural Zambia, is having a profound experience in being empowered to steer her own course. At 17, in 2009, Lewanika was the very first student to receive a World Bicycle Relief bike. That day she said she felt safer already on the long, sometimes dangerous path to and from school. This is particularly important for Lewanika, as she wants to stay in school and graduate from college to become a doctor.

A
expert testimony
B
a statistic
C
an example
D
scientific analysis
7

Read the excerpt from Chapter 2 of Wheels of Change."Bicycling by young women has helped to swell the ranks of reckless girls who finally drift into the standing army of outcast women of the United States," wrote Smith in a resolution issued by her group, the Women's Rescue League.

A
Women should not cycle until they are older.
B
Women should learn to cycle properly.
C
Women should avoid cycling.
D
Women should cycle only as a hobby.
8

Read the excerpt from Chapter 2 of Wheels of Change.To hang on to their flocks, clergy members invited congregants to wear cycling clothes to church and provided space to park their bikes. A few industrious ministers even tried meeting cyclists on their own turf, holding outdoor services on bicycle routes. They had little success.

A
to highlight that cycling was the most popular American hobby
B
to emphasize the increasing popularity of cycling
C
to inform readers about why people turned against cycling
D
to describe to readers why cycling had a negative influence on people
9

Which words from the excerpt have a negative connotation? Check all that apply.

A
devil’s
B
morally
C
instances
D
resolution
E
indecent
F
vulgar
10

Read the excerpt from Chapter 1 of Wheels of Change."I consider the bicycle to be the most dangerous thing to life and property ever invented," exclaimed Hough, who suffered a broken arm and finger in the accident. "The gentlest of horses are afraid of it."

A
most
B
property
C
suffered
D
exclaimed

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