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Cell Differentiation and Specialization Answers

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Which process produces a greater number of offspring?

A
chromosome duplication
B
asexual reproduction
C
gamete formation
D
sexual reproduction
4

A slow reproduction process is a disadvantage of which form of reproduction?

A
sexual reproduction
B
asexual reproduction
C
binary fission
D
mitosis
5

In which type of reproduction can cells divide through the process of mitosis?

A
chromosome duplication
B
sexual reproduction
C
gamete formation
D
asexual reproduction
6

Which statement describes a process associated with meiosis?

A
Haploid cells join to form an organism that has half the number of chromosomes as the parent.
B
Haploid cells join to form an organism that has a complete set of chromosomes.
C
Haploid cells join to form an organism that has double the number of chromosomes as the parent.
D
Haploid cells join to form an organism that is genetically identical to the parent.
7

Which is a disadvantage of asexual reproduction?

A
mutation accumulation
B
genetic variation
C
slow reproduction process
D
mate required
8

Which is a synonym for male and female sex cells?

A
gametes
B
chromosomes
C
eukaryotes
D
diploids
9

Scientists studied reproduction in the New Zealand mud snail. They wanted to determine whether reproducing sexually or asexually was more beneficial for the snails. Which of these hypotheses would least likely aid the scientists as they worked to answer the question?

A
Sexual reproduction is advantageous over asexual reproduction because it reduces the rate of mutation accumulation.
B
Asexual reproduction is advantageous over sexual reproduction because it allows the snails to produce more offspring.
C
Sexual reproduction is advantageous over asexual reproduction because it allows for snails to have increased genetic variation.
D
Asexual reproduction is advantageous over sexual reproduction because it decreases the snails’ need for social interaction.
10

Which of these pairings is correct?

A
mitosis, part of asexual reproduction because it produces diploids
B
mitosis, part of sexual reproduction because it produces haploids
C
meiosis, part of asexual reproduction because it produces haploids
D
meiosis, part of sexual reproduction because it produces diploids

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