AnswersAZ-English Language Arts 12 A-CRCentral Ideas and Context: Utopia

Central Ideas and Context: Utopia Answers

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Read the excerpt from Utopia.The Utopians wonder how any man should be so much taken with the glaring doubtful lustre of a jewel or a stone, that can look up to a star or to the sun himself; or how any should value himself because his cloth is made of a finer thread; for, how fine soever that thread may be, it was once no better than the fleece of a sheep, and that sheep, was a sheep still, for all its wearing it. They wonder much to hear that gold, which in itself is so useless a thing, should be everywhere so much esteemed that even man, for whom it was made, and by whom it has its value, should yet be thought of less value than this metal . . .

A
The sun and stars are lovelier than jewels and shine just as bright.
B
Even fine cloth is made from the thread of simple sheep’s wool.
C
Gold is a big pile of metal and should not give anyone more power.
D
Utopians are surprised by the great value placed on jewels, cloth, and gold.
2
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Read the excerpt from Utopia.In their great council at Amaurot, to which there are three sent from every town once a year, they examine what towns abound in provisions and what are under any scarcity, that so the one may be furnished from the other; and this is done freely, without any sort of exchange; for, according to their plenty or scarcity, they supply or are supplied from one another, so that indeed the whole island is, as it were, one family.

A
A council is held every year in Amaurot.
B
Three people from each town are sent to the council.
C
The council examines the surrounding towns.
D
Towns with an abundance provide for those with less.
3

[BLANK]

A
the king and church leaders
B
male and female leaders
C
rulers of other nations
D
royalty and the working class
4

Read the excerpt from Utopia.They find pearls on their coasts, and diamonds and carbuncles on their rocks; they do not look after them, but, if they find them by chance, they polish them, and with them they adorn their children, who are delighted with them . . .

A
government.
B
exploration.
C
religion.
D
greed.
5

A text’s central ideas are always

A
defined as important historical facts.
B
supported by key details.
C
related to the author’s personal opinions.
D
explained in the text’s title.
6

Central idea: Utopians distribute wealth to care for all people.

A
Taking from the wealthy to feed the poor discourages hard work.
B
A meeting is held every year to determine which towns need help.
C
Representatives from each town meet to assess resources.
D
Utopia was written in a time of social inequality and poverty.
7

Which line from Utopia is an example of an anecdote, a brief story or account of an event used to make a larger point?

A
The folly of men has enhanced the value of gold and silver because of their scarcity; whereas, on the contrary, it is their opinion that Nature, as an indulgent parent, has freely given us all the best things in great abundance . . .
B
It is certain that all things appear incredible to us in proportion as they differ from known customs; but one who can judge aright will not wonder to find that, since their constitution differs so much from ours, their value of gold and silver should be measured by a very different standard . . .
C
I never saw a clearer instance of the opposite impressions that different customs make on people than I observed in the ambassadors of the Anemolians, who came to Amaurot when I was there.
D
But they much more admire and detest the folly of those who, when they see a rich man, though they neither owe him anything, nor are in any sort dependent on his bounty . . .
8

Read the excerpt from Utopia.But after the ambassadors had stayed a day among them, and saw so vast a quantity of gold in their houses (which was as much despised by them as it was esteemed in other nations), and beheld more gold and silver in the chains and fetters of one slave than all their ornaments amounted to, their plumes fell, and they were ashamed of all that glory for which they had formed valued themselves, and accordingly laid it aside . . .

A
fact.
B
analogy.
C
anecdote.
D
example.
9

Which line from Utopia is an example of an analogy?

A
They supply or are supplied from one another, so that indeed the whole island is, as it were, one family.
B
They eat and drink out of vessels of earth or glass, which make an agreeable appearance, though formed of brittle materials . . .
C
They polish them, and with them they adorn their children, who are delighted with them . . .
D
They wonder much to hear that gold, which in itself is so useless a thing, should be everywhere so much esteemed . . .
10

When writing a critique, a reader first finds the central idea and supporting details, then

A
gives evidence to support a position.
B
states a position on the central idea.
C
connects the text to historical facts.
D
concludes with a strong statement.

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