AnswersEnglish 7 - LIU SummerPersuasion in Susan B. Anthony's "On Women's Right to Vote"

Central Ideas in Eleanor Roosevelt's "What I Hope to Leave Behind" Answers

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1
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Read this excerpt from "What I Hope to Leave Behind.”She will know that she has to make some sacrifice as far as her own life is concerned, and for that reason you will find more and more women analyzing what are the really valuable things in human life, deciding whether a job of some kind will be worthwhile for them from several points of view, whether it will give them sufficient financial return to provide for the doing of certain household things better than they could do themselves, and whether the job they do will give them more satisfaction and make them better-rounded people and, therefore, more companionable and worthwhile in their associations with the human beings that make up their home life.

A
You could simplify the words and references so that most people could understand this excerpt.
B
You could break down the sentences into shorter ones that might be easier for some people to grasp.
C
You could explain how the main idea within the excerpt relates to the central themes of the passage.
D
You could reorder each idea in sequence, which would clarify how the author develops her ideas.
2
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Read this excerpt from “What I Hope to Leave Behind.”I feel that if holding a job will make a woman more of a person, so that her charm, her intelligence, and her experience will be of greater value to the other lives around her, then holding a job is obviously the thing for her to do. Sometimes a woman works not only to make money and to develop her personality, and be more of a person in herself, but also because she is conscious that she wishes to make some kind of contribution in a larger field than that of her home surroundings.

A
learn new values that will aid her pursuing a career and raising a family.
B
contribute meaningfully to both her own growth and the growth of the community.
C
find experiences that will make her more interesting to those who know her.
D
develop new ways to be more charming and intelligent.
3

Read this excerpt from "What I Hope to Leave Behind.”One of the things which I hope are coming home to us with a lessening of the abstract desire for money is an appreciation of the fact that some people have an ability to enjoy where others have not, and that one of the things that we must do is to give that ability to enjoy to more and more people.

A
I hope that as material wealth becomes less important we will begin to enjoy life and teach this ability to people.
B
One of the things that I hope are coming home to us with a lessening of the desire for money is an appreciation that we are all connected.
C
As soon as we place little importance on money, we will gain an appreciation of the fact that some people have the ability to enjoy life.
D
Money and material wealth never make people happy, we should learn to find joy in simple things.
4

Read this selection from “What I Hope to Leave Behind.”A man said to me recently, "I would like before I die to live in a community where no individual has an income that could not provide his family with the ordinary comforts and pleasures of life, and where no individual has an income so large that he did not have to think about his expenditures, and where the spread between is not so great but that the essentials of life may lie within the possession of all concerned. There could be no give and take in many ways for pleasure, but there need be no acceptance of charity."

A
We can all work together to build a perfect world of equality.
B
We should realize that family is more important than money and status.
C
We must meet people’s essential needs for people to be happy.
D
We should always take pleasure in the simple things in life.
5

Why does Eleanor Roosevelt most likely use the image of Aladdin’s lamp in her speech?

A
She wishes that she could live in a fairytale world.
B
This image is used to contrast the past and present.
C
She hopes for a world more like Aladdin’s, with a lamp.
D
This image is used as a comparison of fairy tales to reality.
6

What would be the best way to quickly outline the central arguments and ideas within the passage?

A
Paraphrase the entire passage.
B
Summarize the passage’s main points.
C
State the main idea of the passage.
D
Analyze the passage’s historical context.
7

Read this selection from “What I Hope to Leave Behind.”We have come to a place where success cannot be measured by the old standard. Just to make money is no gauge anymore of success. A man may not be able to make as much as his wife, may not be able to make enough to support his family, and yet he may be a success. He may have learned to be happy and to give happiness, too, in striving for things which are not material.

A
Success is measured by our openness to new ideas.
B
Success is measured by the pleasure we create.
C
Success is measured by our families’ happiness.
D
Success is measured by the wealth we build.
8

Read this excerpt from "What I Hope to Leave Behind.”Gradually in every civilization there comes a time when work of the household is done by servants, either human or mechanical.

A
If you have a lot of household work to do, you should hire someone or use a computer to complete the task.
B
Every civilization changes, which can be seen as we discover new ways of completing household tasks.
C
Many daily household tasks can now be completed either by technology or hiring someone to help you.
D
In every country, we gradually learn to do old household chores with new machines that help do work faster.
9

Read this excerpt from “What I Hope to Leave Behind.”For a number of years it took so much vitality to keep the home going, and that home represented so many different kinds of activities, that none of us had any urge to go outside of this sphere.

A
You could analyze the key themes while also staying true to the original language.
B
You could summarize the key ideas, which would shorten the length of the excerpt.
C
You could use your own ideas and concepts, which would add important information.
D
You could rephrase it in your own words, which might clarify the meaning of the excerpt.
10

Read this excerpt from "What I Hope to Leave Behind.”As I see it we can have no new deal until great groups of people, particularly the women, are willing to have a revolution in thought; are willing to look ahead, completely unconscious of losing the house on Fifth Avenue as long as somewhere they have a place to live which they themselves may gradually make into a home; are willing to give up constant competition for a little more material welfare and cooperate in everything which will make all those around them acquire a little more freedom and graciousness in life.

A
You could quickly summarize the main points for an audience who may not know about Eleanor Roosevelt.
B
You could use the names of contemporary women to illustrate how Eleanor Roosevelt’s words apply today.
C
You could keep the original ideas while updating some of the older references.
D
You could rearrange the sequence of information so that it would be easier for your audience to understand.

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