Central Ideas in The Building of Manhattan Answers

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Read the excerpt from The Building of Manhattan.In 1930, these workmen either went bare­headed, wore a cloth cap—often worn backward—or wore a battered felt hat. The rigid plastics needed for molded head protection, called "hard hats," would not appear until after World War Il.

A
The types of stiff plastic needed in the manufacturing of “hard hats,” or hats that protect the heads of construction workers, were not available until after World War ll. For this reason, construction workers in 1930 either did not wear hats or wore cloth caps, often backward, or shabby felt hats.
B
Plastics to make hard hats were not available in the 1930s, so workers either did not wear hats or wore hats made from cloth or felt.
C
I would not have wanted to be a construction worker in 1930, because they were not given protective headwear. The kinds of plastics needed to make “hard hats” had not been invented yet, so construction work was more dangerous.
D
In 1930, these workmen either went bare­headed, wore a cloth cap—often worn backward—or wore a battered felt hat. The rigid plastics needed for molded head protection, called "hard hats," would not appear until after World War Il.
3

Read the excerpt from The Building of Manhattan.Today, the steel beams and girders of the city's skyscrapers are bolted together with special steel bolts and welded together. Compared with riveting, these connections are stronger, more quickly made, and require fewer men to accomplish.

A
Steel beams and girders in modern-day city skyscrapers have stronger connections and are put together more quickly and with fewer workers than connections formed by riveting.
B
Steel beams and girders in today’s skyscrapers are constructed with specially made steel bolts. Then, they are welded together. These modern-day connections are put together more quickly and by fewer workers than the ones made in the past by riveting. They are also stronger.
C
Today, the steel beams and girders of the city's skyscrapers are bolted together with special steel bolts and welded together. Compared with riveting, these connections are stronger, more quickly made, and require fewer men to accomplish.
D
Today’s skyscrapers are built using steel bolts that are specially made for skyscraper construction. These bolts are welded together and create stronger connections than those made by riveting.
4

Read the excerpt from The Building of Manhattan.The BOOM is usually 70 to 90 feet long and is hinged to the mast at its base, so that both move together when the derrick swings to a new direction.

A
It would help the reader pronounce words describing complex parts in the text.
B
It would help the reader visualize the complex parts described in the text.
C
It would help the reader assemble the complex parts described in the text.
D
It would help the reader operate the complex parts described in the text.
5

Which of these is an element of both paraphrasing and summarizing?

A
giving a broad overview of central ideas
B
shortening the length of the original text
C
restating all of a text’s ideas and details
D
putting ideas from a text in one’s own words
8

What is one step to take when summarizing a text?

A
restate every idea from the original text
B
compose an identical copy of the original text
C
state the central idea in your own words
D
change the order of ideas and sentences
10

What is one step to take when paraphrasing a text?

A
copy the text word for word
B
form an opinion about the text
C
find ways to shorten the text
D
look for words that can be changed

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