Challenges in Africa Answers

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Since gaining independence, Algeria has remained

A
stable because one party has ruled continuously.
B
unstable in part because of military coups.
C
stable because of foreign intervention.
D
unstable because its democracy is corrupt.
3

The graph shows the average life expectancy in several countries.

Question illustration
A
The nation has a highly educated population.
B
The nation has limited healthcare options.
C
The nation has severe weather conditions.
D
The nation has lack of housing for its people.
4

High national debt has made it difficult for many African countries to

A
protect their crops from severe weather.
B
fight government corruption.
C
provide funding for their citizens' needs.
D
defend against colonialism.
5

Malaria and AIDS are common in many African countries in part because governments

A
believe that these diseases will disappear on their own.
B
avoid helping fight diseases for religious reasons.
C
do not think that these diseases present major problems to the population.
D
have little money to spend on programs to fight these diseases.
6

A reason many African nations struggle economically is because they

A
rely on a skilled workforce.
B
count on many exports.
C
have a small amount of debt.
D
depend on a single export.
7

How do the Congo and Algeria differ when it comes to political instability?

A
Congo failed to create a democracy, while Algeria dealt with numerous coups.
B
Congo provinces seceded, while Algerians remained loyal to their country.
C
Congo fought over natural resources, while Algeria relied on one product.
D
Congo experienced ethnic differences, while Algeria struggled with human trafficking.
8

How has Algeria’s government worked to better its economy in recent years?

A
increase restrictions on the media
B
improve its transportation system
C
improve social services
D
increase the size of its military
9

Mobutu Sese Seko sought to remove European influence in the Congo by

A
forbidding traditional African names.
B
eliminating all European names.
C
stopping the sale of European products.
D
preventing Congolese from traveling to Europe.
10

Ethnic and religious differences in many postcolonial African countries have resulted in

A
cultural similarity.
B
colonial invasion.
C
civil wars.
D
tolerant nations.

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