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Challenges in South America Answers

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Which explains how the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo affected Argentina?

They forced the government to take military action.

They forced the government to hold free elections.

They forced the government to increase populist programs.

They forced the government to decrease populist programs.

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The political affiliation of Chile’s president in 1970, Salvador Allende, is best described as

liberal.

conservative.

communist.

socialist.

Read the excerpt from the Brazilian Constitution of 1988.A member of the Armed Forces . . . is eligible for election to the presidency if the following conditions are met:• If he has less than ten years of service, he shall have to take leave from military activities. . . . • If he has more than ten years of service, he shall be discharged of military duties by his superiors . . .Which best states what the excerpt says about the constitution’s effect on the military?

It discourages the military from taking power again.

It has protections to keep the military from taking power again.

It supports military officers in their mission to protect Brazil.

It encourages military officers to follow their superiors.

The graph shows Brazil's gross domestic product (GDP).

It rose slightly.

It rose a great deal.

It fell slightly.

It fell a great deal.

Following the end of military rule, Brazil created

a new constitution.

a new capital city.

a new legislature.

a new junta.

Why were the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo upset with Argentina’s military government?

Their children were missing.

Their children had no schools.

Their children were hungry.

Their children had no homes.

The Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo wore white head scarves as

a symbol of their demands.

a plea for their children.

a proclamation for war.

a symbol of peace.

Which explains the political climate of Argentina after the Dirty War?

democratic free elections began and military rule ended

a new dictatorship started and military rule ended

democratic free elections began while military rule continued

a new dictatorship started while military rule continued

Which describes Getulio Vargas, who ruled Brazil during the Great Depression?

He was a strong leader who shared power with a legislature.

He was a strong military leader who ruled as a dictator.

He was a strong leader who shared power with the people.

He was a strong civilian leader who ruled as a president.

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1980

1983

1986

1989

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