Changes in Matter Answers

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The arrows in the chart below represent phase transitions.Which arrows represent the phase transitions in which heat energy is gained?

Question illustration
A
1, 2, and 3
B
2, 3, and 5
C
3, 4, and 5
D
4, 5, and 6
2
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Consider the statement below.“When nitrogen is liquefied, heat is released.”Is this statement true or false?

A
It is false because nitrogen absorbs heat when it is liquefied.
B
It is false because nitrogen cannot absorb enough heat to liquefy.
C
It is true because heat is released when a gas changes to a liquid.
D
It is true because heat is released when a liquid changes to a gas.
3

Consider the temperature versus time graph below.In which region is the substance in both the solid phase and the liquid phase?

Question illustration
A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
4

A solid substance turns directly into a gas. Which term describes this change?

A
deposition
B
evaporation
C
melting
D
sublimation
5

The diagrams below represent the four states of matter. Diagram 1 Diagram 2 Diagram 3 Diagram 4Which diagram represents the phase that occurs after a solid melts?

Question illustration
A
diagram 1
B
diagram 2
C
diagram 3
D
diagram 4
6

The diagram below shows the different phase transitions that occur in matter. Which arrow would most likely represent the phase change that involves the same amount of energy as arrow 1?

Question illustration
A
2
B
3
C
4
D
5
7

The diagram below shows the different phase transitions that occur in matter. Which arrow would most likely represent the phase change that occurs when silver is poured into a mold and cools to become a solid bar?

Question illustration
A
1
B
3
C
4
D
5
8

Which energy change occurs during boiling?

A
Some heat energy of the substance is lost.
B
Heat energy of the substance remains the same.
C
Most heat energy of the substance is lost.
D
Heat energy is absorbed by the substance.
10

Consider the temperature versus time graph below.At what temperature is the boiling point of this substance?

Question illustration
A
at 0°C
B
between 0°C and 100°C
C
at 120°C
D
above 120°C
11

In which phase transition do molecules move directly from a state involving vibration of particles in a fixed position to a state involving random movement of high-speed particles?

A
evaporation
B
sublimation
C
freezing
D
deposition
12

is initially present in a state where its molecules are far apart. During a change of state, its molecules slow down. Which change of state has most likely taken place?

Question illustration
A
from a gas to a liquid
B
from a liquid to a gas
C
from a solid to a liquid
D
from a gas to a plasma
13

Which example involves a phase change in which heat energy is released by the substance?

A
freezing ice cream
B
cooking a pot of soup
C
melting ice under sunlight
D
watching frost disappear into air

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Changes in Matter Answers — BCHS KY-Chemistry…