Changes of State Answers

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4

A cylinder at left with balls stacked near the bottom of the cylinder has an arrow leading to a cylinder at right cylinder with balls in a layer on the bottom of the cylinder.

Question illustration
A
Atoms gain energy as a solid changes to a liquid.
B
Atoms gain energy as a solid changes to a gas.
C
Atoms lose energy as a solid changes to a liquid.
D
Atoms lose energy as a solid changes to a gas.
5

Which is the process by which a solid changes to a liquid?

A
condensation
B
evaporation
C
melting
D
sublimation
7

What happens if atoms lose energy during a change of state?

A
The atoms are pushed apart by repulsive forces and become less organized.
B
The atoms are pulled together by attractive forces and become less organized.
C
The atoms are pushed apart by repulsive forces and become more organized.
D
The atoms are pulled together by attractive forces and become more organized.
8

A cylinder at left with balls evenly spaced throughout the cylinder has an arrow leading to a cylinder at right cylinder with balls stacked near its bottom.

Question illustration
A
Atoms gain energy as a gas changes to a solid.
B
Atoms gain energy as a gas changes to a liquid.
C
Atoms lose energy as a gas changes to a solid.
D
Atoms lose energy as a gas changes to a liquid.
9

Which statement best describes the energy changes associated with evaporation and boiling?

A
Atoms gain energy during evaporation and boiling.
B
Atoms lose energy during evaporation and boiling.
C
Atoms gain energy during evaporation but lose energy during boiling.
D
Atoms lose energy during evaporation but gain energy during boiling.

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