Which statement best describes the energy changes associated with evaporation and boiling?

Atoms gain energy during evaporation and boiling.

Atoms lose energy during evaporation and boiling.

Atoms gain energy during evaporation but lose energy during boiling.

Atoms lose energy during evaporation but gain energy during boiling.

A cylinder at left has balls stacked near its bottom with an arrow leading to a cylinder at right with balls evenly spaced throughout the cylinder.

condensation

evaporation

sublimation

deposition

What happens if atoms lose energy during a change of state?

The atoms are pushed apart by repulsive forces and become less organized.

The atoms are pulled together by attractive forces and become less organized.

The atoms are pushed apart by repulsive forces and become more organized.

The atoms are pulled together by attractive forces and become more organized.

A cylinder at left with balls evenly spaced throughout the cylinder with an arrow leading to a cylinder at right with balls stacked near the bottom of the cylinder.

condensation

deposition

boiling

freezing

The diagram shows changes of state between solid, liquid, and gas. The atoms of a substance lose energy during a change of state. Before the change, the atoms are close together but are able to slide past one another.