Changes of State Answers

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1
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How much heat is released when 25.0 grams of liquid copper at its freezing point of 1,085°C changes to solid? The latent heat of fusion of copper is 205.0 J/g.

A
–27,130 J
B
–5,130 J
C
5,130 J
D
27,130 J
2
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Latent heat of fusion refers to which changes of state?

A
liquid to solid or solid to gas
B
solid to gas or gas to liquid
C
solid to liquid or liquid to solid
D
gas to liquid or liquid to gas
4

Latent heat of vaporization refers to which changes of state?

A
liquid to gas or gas to liquid
B
solid to gas or gas to solid
C
solid to liquid or gas to liquid
D
gas to liquid or liquid to solid
5

Sunidhi made a study chart about changes in states of matter.

Question illustration
A
X: Solid Directly to LiquidY: Liquid Directly to Solid
B
X: Liquid Directly to SolidY: Solid Directly to Liquid
C
X: Heat Is ReleasedY: Heat Is Absorbed
D
X: Heat Is AbsorbedY: Heat Is Released
6

Study the heating curve shown.

Question illustration
A
At segment T-U, the substance changes from a liquid to a gas and does not change temperature.
B
At segment T-U, the substance changes from a gas to a liquid and changes temperature.
C
At segment Q-R, the substance releases heat and increases in temperature.
D
At segment Q-R, the substance absorbs heat and decreases in temperature.
7

Which best compares freezing and condensation?

A
Both involve changes between liquids and gases.
B
Both involve changes between gases and solids.
C
Both involve the release of heat.
D
Both involve the absorption of heat.
8

Sara places a cold bottle of water in the sun. After several minutes, she notices that water droplets are collecting on the outside of the bottle.

A
sublimation
B
vaporization
C
condensation
D
deposition
9

[BLANK]

A
heat and density
B
mass and temperature
C
temperature and heat
D
mass and density
10

Which changes of state occur between solids and gases? Check all that apply.

A
vaporization
B
deposition
C
freezing
D
melting
E
sublimation

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