AnswersAL-Physical Science A- TAPIntroduction to Matter

Changes of State Answers

24 verified answers
1
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During which changes of state does the motion of the atoms decrease?

A
melting and deposition
B
freezing and condensation
C
condensation and evaporation
D
vaporization and sublimation
2
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On a cool morning, Uyen’s breath can form a cloud when she breathes out. Which changes of state are most responsible for Uyen seeing her breath in this way?

A
melting
B
condensation
C
deposition
D
sublimation
3

What happens during evaporation?

A
A liquid changes to a gas.
B
A liquid changes to a solid.
C
A gas changes to a liquid.
D
A solid changes to a liquid.
4

A cylinder at left with balls evenly spaced throughout the cylinder with an arrow leading to a cylinder at right with balls stacked near the bottom of the cylinder.

Question illustration
A
condensation
B
deposition
C
boiling
D
freezing
5

What happens if atoms lose energy during a change of state?

A
The atoms are pushed apart by repulsive forces and become less organized.
B
The atoms are pulled together by attractive forces and become less organized.
C
The atoms are pushed apart by repulsive forces and become more organized.
D
The atoms are pulled together by attractive forces and become more organized.
6

Why was it important to say that “all men” were “created equal”? Choose the best answer.

A
To show that enslaved people had the same rights as colonists
B
To show that the king was not any better than the colonists
C
To show that the colonists were the same as the citizens of Britain
7

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8

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9

According to Jefferson, where does government power come from?

A
From the people it governs
B
From the king
C
From the government itself
10

What is the main purpose of government?

A
To increase its own power
B
To demand consent from citizens
C
To protect citizens’ rights
11

Whose actions do the phrases “abuses and usurpations” and “absolute despotism” refer to here?

A
The British
B
The French
C
The Continental Congress
D
The other colonies
12

What is the role of the judicial branch?

A
To interpret laws
B
To write laws
C
To execute laws
D
To lead the military
14

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17

Match each definition with its principle by choosing the right principle from each drop-down menu.Power is divided between the national government and state governments. Government gets its power from the people, generally through their elected representatives. Power is divided among three branches is government. No branch of government has more power than any other. A government can only do what its people give it authority to do.

Answers:
Selection 1:federalism
Selection 2:popular sovereignty
Selection 3:separation of powers
Selection 4:checks and balances
Selection 5:limited government
18

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19

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28

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29

The phrase "We the People" illustrates which principle of the Constitution?

A
Separation of powers
B
Popular sovereignty
C
Federalism
30

Why was the Constitution written? Check all of the boxes that apply.

A
To unify the states
B
To establish a just government
C
To create a lasting democracy
31

Select the correct branch described in each article of the Constitution.Article I established the branch.Article II established the branch.Article III established the branch.

Answers:
Selection 1:legislative
Selection 2:executive
Selection 3:judicial

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