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Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry — Test Answers

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Which shows the correct relationship between the molecular formula and the empirical formula for cap c sub 2 cap h sub 10 cap n sub 2 ?

A
empirical formula is equal to 14 times molecular formula
B
molecular formula is equal to 62 point 1 times empirical formula
C
empirical formula is equal to 2 times molecular formula
D
molecular formula is equal to 2 times empirical formula
3

Which statement correctly describes the actual yield and the theoretical yield of a reaction?

A
The actual yield represents the maximum yield possible, and the theoretical yield assumes perfect reaction conditions.
B
The actual yield is calculated from the amount of the limiting reactant, and the theoretical yield is calculated from the amount of the excess reactant.
C
The actual yield is calculated from the reactant amounts, but the theoretical yield must be measured for each instance of a reaction.
D
The actual yield depends on the reaction conditions, but the theoretical yield varies only with reactant amounts.
10

Consider the balanced equation. 2 cap h sub 2 cap s plus 3 cap o sub 2 rightarrow 2 SO sub 2 plus 2 cap h sub 2 cap o Which option gives the correct mole ratios?

A
cap h sub 2 ratio of cap s to SO sub 2 is equal to ratio of 2 to 2 and ratio of cap o sub 2 to cap h sub 2 cap o is equal to ratio of 3 to 2
B
cap h sub 2 ratio of cap s to SO sub 2 is equal to ratio of 2 to 3 and ratio of cap o sub 2 to cap h sub 2 cap o is equal to ratio of 3 to 2
C
cap h sub 2 ratio of cap s to SO sub 2 is equal to ratio of 4 to 4 and ratio of cap o sub 2 to cap h sub 2 cap o is equal to ratio of 5 to 4
D
cap h sub 2 ratio of cap s to SO sub 2 is equal to ratio of 4 to 6 and ratio of cap o sub 2 to cap h sub 2 cap o is equal to ratio of 4 to 4
12

Which statement best describes a mole?

A
It is used mainly for dealing with fluid substances.
B
It is used for chemical equations that have reversible reactions.
C
It is used mainly for writing chemical formulas.
D
It is used for directly comparing the amounts of substances.
13

Which symbol can be used to indicate a chemical reaction that takes place in the presence of a catalyst?

A
0 point 5 atm set over right arrow
B
triangle set over right arrow
C
350 times degree C set over right arrow
D
Pt set over right arrow
15

What is the word equation for atoms of magnesium reacting with molecules of oxygen to produce magnesium oxide?

A
magnesium plus oxygen rightarrow magnesium plus oxygen
B
magnesium plus oxygen rightarrow magnesium oxide
C
magnesium plus magnesium oxide rightarrow oxygen
D
magnesium oxide plus oxygen rightarrow magnesium
16

Which characteristic best identifies a decomposition reaction?

A
an element and a compound as products
B
an element and a compound as reactants
C
a single compound as a reactant
D
a single compound as a product
19

Avogadro’s number was calculated by determining the number of atoms in

A
14 point 0 0 g of oxygen.
B
14 point 0 0 g of carbon- 12 .
C
12 point 0 0 g of oxygen.
D
12 point 0 0 g of carbon- 12 .

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