China in the Modern World Answers

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Which term best describes the intended effects of Deng’s educational reforms?

A
restorative
B
westernized
C
privatized
D
restructured
2
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Why did Deng’s reforms fail to take hold under Mao Zedong’s leadership?

A
Deng’s policies contradicted Mao’s policies.
B
Deng’s policies were seen as too hardline.
C
Deng’s policies did not offer peasants sufficient protections.
D
Deng’s policies were the same as Mao’s policies.
3

To help incorporate elements of a free market economy, China

A
stopped regulating industrialization.
B
eased trade regulations.
C
abolished trade unions.
D
sold all state industries.
4

culturaleconomicpoliticalsocial

A
cultural
B
economic
C
political
D
social
5

Which best describes how Mao’s land policies differed from Deng’s land privatization reforms?

A
Mao redistributed land to supporters.
B
Mao tried to industrialize farmland.
C
Mao seized land from landlords.
D
Mao gave the military control of the land.
6

commercethe Internettravelvoting rights

A
commerce
B
the Internet
C
travel
D
voting rights
7

Have the economic reforms started by Deng in the late 1970s been successful?

A
No. Portions of China’s population still live in poverty.
B
Yes. Business in China is now free of all government control.
C
No. Despite growth, the government has high levels of debt.
D
Yes. China has one of the world’s highest gross domestic products.
8

What best describes Deng Xiaoping’s goal in introducing reforms to China?

A
to stop the population from becoming angry and protesting
B
to make the population happier and therefore easier to control
C
to undermine hardliners in the Communist Party
D
to make the country prosperous and competitive
9

Which body drafts legislation in China?

A
the Communist Party
B
the National People’s Congress
C
the Central Committee
D
the Politburo
10

How did allowing private ownership of businesses change trade and industry in China?

A
It took some control away from the state.
B
It prevented state influence in business.
C
It undermined the ability to regulate business.
D
It enabled foreign-owned businesses to dominate.

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China in the Modern World Answers — Summer 2026…