China in the Modern World Answers

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1
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On which sectors did the Four Modernizations focus? Select four options.

A
agriculture
B
arts
C
banking
D
defense
E
education
F
industry
G
science
2
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Why did Deng’s reforms fail to take hold under Mao Zedong’s leadership?

A
Deng’s policies contradicted Mao’s policies.
B
Deng’s policies were seen as too hardline.
C
Deng’s policies did not offer peasants sufficient protections.
D
Deng’s policies were the same as Mao’s policies.
3

Which best describes how Mao’s land policies differed from Deng’s land privatization reforms?

A
Mao redistributed land to supporters.
B
Mao tried to industrialize farmland.
C
Mao seized land from landlords.
D
Mao gave the military control of the land.
4

Which of these is a demographic shift that has resulted from China’s one-child policy?

A
increasing average age
B
urbanization
C
reduced emigration
D
population growth
5

[BLANK]

A
encourage citizens to spend money
B
make conducting business easier
C
remove all restrictions on business
D
help China transition from communism
6

[BLANK]

A
500 million
B
700 million
C
1 billion
D
1.3 billion
7

How did allowing private ownership of businesses change trade and industry in China?

A
It took some control away from the state.
B
It prevented state influence in business.
C
It undermined the ability to regulate business.
D
It enabled foreign-owned businesses to dominate.
8

To make the country more desirable to foreign companies, China

A
allowed corporations to govern certain regions.
B
established different government structures in some regions.
C
invited foreign governments to oversee some regions.
D
removed Communist Party control over business in some areas.

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