China under Mao

Question 1

Which best explains why the Cultural Revolution was a setback to China’s modernization?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

The government forced thousands of officials from office and abandoned economic planning to focus on communism.

Question 2

How did the first Five-Year Plan strain China’s budget?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

The government increased spending too fast to modernize its economy.

Question 3

Which best explains how the policies of the Great Leap Forward led to the Cultural Revolution?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

China’s party leaders introduced capitalist ideas after the Great Leap Forward, prompting Mao Zedong to call for a revolution.

Question 4

The first Five-Year Plan was considered a success in what way?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

Industrial output rose as China’s economy transformed into a communist system.

Question 5

In 1966, Mao Zedong launched the Cultural Revolution in China in response to new

Revolt · Accepted Answer

economic policies that threatened social equality.

Question 6

The student militias that carried out the Cultural Revolution were known as the

Revolt · Accepted Answer

Red Guards.

Question 7

What happened in 1976 that ended the Cultural Revolution?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

the death of Mao Zedong

Question 8

Where were some of China’s brightest people sent during the Cultural Revolution?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

to reeducation camps

Question 9

The Cultural Revolution ultimately failed because

Revolt · Accepted Answer

the Chinese people began to question their faith in communism.

Question 10

After the Great Leap Forward, China introduced a new reform that

Revolt · Accepted Answer

allowed wage competition for laborers.

China under Mao Answers