China under Mao Answers

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1
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Which best explains how the policies of the Great Leap Forward led to the Cultural Revolution?

A
China’s party leaders introduced capitalist ideas after the Great Leap Forward, prompting Mao Zedong to call for a revolution.
B
China’s party leaders introduced communist ideas after the Great Leap Forward, prompting Mao Zedong to call for a revolution.
C
Mao Zedong introduced capitalist ideas after the Great Leap Forward, prompting China’s party leaders to call for a revolution.
D
Mao Zedong introduced agrarian ideas after the Great Leap Forward, prompting China’s party leaders to call for a revolution.
2
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After the first Five-Year Plan, Mao Zedong wanted faster growth so he launched the

A
Economic Five-Year Plan.
B
Great Leap Forward.
C
Great Leap Ahead.
D
First Ten-Year Plan.
3

The student militias that carried out the Cultural Revolution were known as the

A
Beijing Guards.
B
Mao Guards.
C
Red Guards.
D
Chinese Guards.
4

China’s first Five-Year Plan called for the government to

A
take money from industry and farming.
B
seize private land and businesses.
C
invest money in technology and education.
D
privatize agriculture and businesses.
5

The Cultural Revolution ultimately failed because

A
human rights violations led to a foreign invasion.
B
thousands of Chinese government officials left office.
C
the Chinese people began to question their faith in communism.
D
famine killed millions of people across the country.
6

In 1966, Mao Zedong launched the Cultural Revolution in China in response to new

A
communist policies that threatened economic equality.
B
social policies that threatened economic equality.
C
democratic policies that threatened social equality.
D
economic policies that threatened social equality.
7

capitalist MarxistdemocraticStalinist

A
capitalist
B
Marxist
C
democratic
D
Stalinist
9

The first Five-Year Plan was considered a success in what way?

A
Agricultural output rose as China’s economy transformed into a communist system.
B
Agricultural output rose as China’s economy transformed into a capitalist system.
C
Industrial output rose as China’s economy transformed into a capitalist system.
D
Industrial output rose as China’s economy transformed into a communist system.
10

The Red Guards carried out the Cultural Revolution by

A
protecting old customs against new reforms.
B
persecuting intellectuals and government officials.
C
freeing thousands of people from reeducation camps.
D
recruiting supporters of capitalistic policies.

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