Choosing Language Answers

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21
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Read the excerpt from Rudolfo Anaya’s essay “Take the Tortillas Out of Your Poetry.”Tortillas and poetry. They go hand in hand. Books nourish the spirit, bread nourishes our bodies. Our distinct cultures nourish each one of us, and as we know more and more about the art and literature of the different cultures, we become freer and freer. . . .I don’t know anyone who doesn’t like to sample different ethnic foods, the breads of many many groups; just as many of us enjoy sampling books from different areas of the world. I travel to foreign countries, and I know more about myself as I learn more about my fellow human beings. Censorship imposes itself in my path of knowledge, and that activity can be justified by no one.Which phrase from the excerpt best helps the reader identify the author’s purpose?

A
“I know more about myself as I learn more about my fellow human beings”
B
“I don’t know anyone who doesn’t like to sample different ethnic foods”
C
“many of us enjoy sampling books from different areas of the world”
D
“we know more and more about the art and literature of the different cultures”
22
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Which choice best defines a word’s connotative meaning?

A
the literal meaning of the word
B
the author’s attitude toward the word
C
the interpretation of the word found in a thesaurus
D
the feeling and association that the word evokes
23

Read the excerpt from the Declaration of Independence.We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. —That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, —That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government.Which best describes the language in this excerpt?

A
objective and timid
B
personal and casual
C
complex and intellectual
D
passionate and logical
24

Read the excerpt from the Declaration of Independence.Whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. In this excerpt, certain words are capitalized to

A
emphasize the uniqueness of specific ideas.
B
highlight the supremacy of certain concepts.
C
illustrate the author’s writing style.
D
relate personally to the readers.
26

Read this excerpt from Rudolfo Anaya’s essay “Take the Tortillas Out of Your Poetry.”Tortillas and poetry. They go hand in hand. Books nourish the spirit, bread nourishes our bodies. Our distinct cultures nourish each one of us, and as we know more and more about the art and literature of the different cultures, we become freer and freer. . . . I don’t know anyone who doesn’t like to sample different ethnic foods, the breads of many many groups; just as many of us enjoy sampling books from different areas of the world. I travel to foreign countries, and I know more about myself as I learn more about my fellow human beings. Censorship imposes itself in my path of knowledge, and that activity can be justified by no one. Which of these changes would make this excerpt more argumentative?

A
using words that affect the audience’s sense of trust
B
using less repetition of certain words and phrases
C
including words that address logic and reason
D
including words that are charged with emotion
28

Read the excerpt from Amy Tan’s essay “Mother Tongue.”I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up, my mother’s “limited” English limited my perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say. That is, because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect.Which word best describes Tan’s language in this excerpt?

A
academic
B
authoritative
C
conversational
D
playful
29

Read the paragraph.Thomas Paine was an English American __________ who wrote pamphlets that influenced many people and were instrumental in starting the American Revolution. He skillfully communicated the ideas of the Revolution to everyone, from farmers to intellectuals.If the purpose of this paragraph is to inform, which word best fits in the blank?

A
writer
B
person
C
activist
D
man
31

Read the excerpt from Thomas Paine’s work Common Sense.O ye that love mankind! Ye that dare oppose, not only the tyranny, but the tyrant, stand forth! Every spot of the old world is overrun with oppression. Freedom hath been hunted round the globe. Asia, and Africa, have long expelled her—Europe regards her like a stranger, and England hath given her warning to depart. O! receive the fugitive, and prepare in time an asylum for mankind.Which best describes the tone of this excerpt?

A
emotional and passionate
B
neutral and indifferent
C
logical and matter-of-fact
D
calm and soothing
33

Read the excerpt from Amy Tan’s essay “Mother Tongue.”I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up, my mother’s “limited” English limited my perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say. That is, because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect.Which phrase from this excerpt best indicates to the reader that the purpose of this essay is to inform?

A
“I know this for a fact”
B
“my mother’s ‘limited’ English”
C
“the quality of what she had to say”
D
“her thoughts were imperfect”

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