Chromosomal Changes Answers

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1
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Gary has a chromosomal deletion and Heather has a chromosomal insertion. Which best describes which disease each may have?

A
Gary might have DiGeorge syndrome and Heather might have Fragile X syndrome.
B
Gary might have Kleinfelter’s syndrome and Heather might have Fragile X syndrome.
C
Gary might have Fragile X syndrome and Heather might have Down syndrome.
D
Gary might have DiGeorge syndrome and Heather might have Down syndrome.
2
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If nondisjunction occurs and an individual survives, which disorder can occur?

A
Klinefelter syndrome
B
fragile X syndrome
C
DiGeorge syndrome
D
Robertsonian translocation
3

Which best describes the process of insertion?

A
occurs when part of a chromosome breaks off and is placed into the middle of another chromosome
B
occurs when part of a chromosome breaks off and reattaches backward on the same chromosome
C
occurs when part of a chromosome breaks off and does not reattach
D
occurs when part of a chromosome breaks off and attaches to another chromosome
4

Which best describes chromosomal deletion?

A
occurs when part of a chromosome breaks off and is inserted into the middle of another chromosome
B
occurs when part of a chromosome breaks off and reattaches backward on the same chromosome
C
occurs when part of a chromosome breaks off and does not reattach
D
occurs when part of a chromosome breaks off and attaches to another chromosome
5

Why does prolonged exposure to UV light from the Sun or tanning beds increase the risk for getting skin cancer?

A
increased exposure to UV light decreases the risk of a mutation occurring
B
increased exposure to UV light increases the risk of a mutation occurring
C
increased exposure to UV light decreases the immune system function
D
increased exposure to UV light has no effect on the risk for getting skin cancer
6

Consider the diagram.Which chromosomal change is represented?

Question illustration
A
deletion
B
nondisjunction
C
inversion
D
insertion
8

What kind of effect can a chromosomal change can have on an organism?

A
positive, negative, or no effect
B
positive or no effect
C
negative effect
D
positive or negative effect
9

Why is it important to know the difference between science and pseudoscience?

A
to look intelligent
B
to make informed decisions
C
to score well on tests
D
to tell believable stories
10

On which feature is pseudoscience based?

A
detailed research with reliable sources
B
static information that does not change
C
repeated investigations
D
testable experience

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