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Chromosomes — Quiz Answers

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Which statement about sister chromatids is true?

A
One sister chromatid is inherited from each parent.
B
Sister chromatids are always in every cell.
C
Sister chromatids are only present during cell reproduction.
D
Each sister chromatid forms a lobe of a chromosome.
2
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Having the ability to roll or curl the tongue up along both sides to form a tube is a dominant trait. Which diagram represents the chromosomes in a person that does not have this ability?

A
Image with description 2 chromosomes are labeled h and h.
B
Image with description 1 chromosome is labeled Upper H and the other chromosome is not labeled.
C
Image with description 2 chromosomes are labeled Upper H and h.
D
Image with description 2 chromosomes are labeled Upper H and Upper H.
4

How can the two chromosomes that make up a homologous pair differ?

A
They can contain different alleles for the same trait.
B
They can contain the same genes in different orders.
C
They can contain a different number of genes.
D
They can contain genes that code for different traits.
5

Which flowchart correctly lists the structures in order from smallest to largest?

A
gene → DNA → chromosome → nucleus
B
DNA → chromosome → gene → nucleus
C
DNA → gene → chromosome → nucleus
D
gene → chromosome → DNA → nucleus
9

Which diagram correctly shows how heterozygous alleles are found on homologous chromosomes?

A
Image with description A chromosome is labeled Upper A a.
B
Image with description 2 chromosomes are labeled a and a.
C
Image with description A chromosome is labeled a a.
D
Image with description 2 chromosomes are labeled Upper A and a.
10

In cell biology, what does the word queue describe?

A
the short arm of a chromosome
B
the material of a chromosome
C
the long arm of a chromosome
D
the center of a chromosome

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