Civil Rights and Liberties — Test Answers

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1
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The sixth and eighth amendments reflect the purpose of the Bill of Rights to

A
assert the authority of the federal government.
B
outline the federal system.
C
protect the rights of citizens.
D
describe the separation of powers.
2
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If a person has a right that is stated in the Constitution, that person has

A
other rights that are not mentioned.
B
more rights than the average person.
C
only those limited rights.
D
some rights that should be confirmed by law.
3

The enforcement clause of the Fourteenth Amendment states that Congress has the authority to

A
enforce only the Bill of Rights.
B
make laws to apply the amendment.
C
grant citizenship to people.
D
change the Constitution.
4

What does the First Amendment’s right to assemble refer to?

A
the right of a group to express unpopular opinions
B
the right of a group to make false claims
C
the right of a group to speak in protest
D
the right of a group to meet in groups
5

The events surrounding Tinker v. Des Moines involved a school. Which statement best explains why the Supreme Court ruled in the students’ favor?

A
The protest was an act of civil disobedience.
B
The events involved symbolic speech without disruption.
C
The events involved controversial issues.
D
The First Amendment always applies to issues of speech.
7

The Sixth Amendment ensures a citizen’s right to

A
bear arms.
B
have a fair trial.
C
worship freely.
D
vote.
8

Following the passage of the Fifteenth Amendment, states attempted to limit voting rights of African Americans through

A
poll taxes and literacy tests.
B
state constitutions.
C
registration quotas.
D
blood tests and genealogy.
9

Which statement best explains why the Tenth Amendment reserves some rights and powers to the states?

A
The framers wanted to limit citizens’ rights.
B
The framers believed in the principle of federalism.
C
The framers wanted the states to be very powerful.
D
The framers wanted to control civil liberties.
10

The establishment clause would prevent

A
the president from having a Christmas party at home
B
the mayor’s office from displaying a cross
C
a church from being built in a Jewish area
D
a citizen from placing a religious scene in a business
11

Read the excerpt from the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution. [N]or shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law. This clause ensures that

A
any state can deprive its citizens of due process.
B
all states follow similar rules and legal processes.
C
anyone can enforce the law as long as they are citizens.
D
all non-citizens are not covered by due process.
12

What is the purpose of the establishment clause?

A
to give citizens the right to form religious groups
B
to give government power to choose a state religion
C
to stop citizens from practicing religion in public
D
to stop government from supporting one religion
13

"We, therefore, conclude that the right of personal privacy includes the abortion decision, but that right is not unqualified, and must be considered against important state interests in regulation." Which best states Justice Harry Blackmun’s position in Roe v. Wade ?

A
The government is able to deny certain rights on a situational basis.
B
The welfare of the state is more important than personal privacy.
C
The right to privacy has certain limits that must be recognized.
D
The government is permitted to regulate rights according to law.
14

The basic freedoms that are guaranteed to Americans by the Constitution are called

A
checks and balances.
B
rights of the accused.
C
civil liberties.
D
Miranda rights.
15

Civil liberties are related to which kind of fundamental rights?

A
unenumerated rights
B
procedural rights
C
civil rights
D
natural rights
16

A key element of the Fourth Amendment is that searches and seizures must be conducted

A
using a practical and organized method.
B
based on reasonable belief that a crime has been committed.
C
with compassion and support.
D
only if a serious crime has been committed.
18

Which statement best describes what the Bill of Rights does for citizens’ rights?

A
It guarantees them.
B
It revises them.
C
It limits them.
D
It amends them.
20

When was the Fifteenth Amendment ratified?

A
during segregation
B
after World War I
C
after the Civil War
D
during the civil rights movement

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