AnswersUS HistoryCivil Rights at the Turn of the Century

Civil Rights at the Turn of the Century — Quiz Answers

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1
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Jim Crow laws were designed to

A
uphold the Fourteenth Amendment.
B
prevent African Americans from gaining equality.
C
help Africans Americans gain equality
D
support the Plessy v. Ferguson decision.
2
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Which of these best describes Booker T. Washington?

A
a civil rights leader who was born into slavery and later worked to abolish it
B
a civil rights leader who founded a university and was later elected to political office
C
a civil rights leader who was arrested for violating Jim Crow laws and later challenged them in court
D
a civil rights leader who was born into slavery and later worked to achieve racial equality
4

Booker T. Washington believed that African American accommodation to segregation should be accompanied by

A
insistence on support from the government.
B
resistance to discriminatory laws .
C
peaceful challenges to daily injustices.
D
hard work, education, and patience.
5

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People was founded based largely on the beliefs of

A
W. E. B. Du Bois.
B
Homer Plessy.
C
John Marshall Harlan.
D
Booker T. Washington.
6

Which statement best describes the relationship between Jim Crow laws and the "separate but equal" doctrine?

A
Jim Crow laws were designed to support this doctrine because they required equal public facilities for African Americans and whites.
B
Jim Crow laws were created to undermine this doctrine because they required racial integration for public facilities.
C
Jim Crow laws were created to protest this doctrine because they required racial segregation for some public facilities.
D
Jim Crow laws were designed to enforce this doctrine because they required racial segregation for public facilities.
7

What effect did Plessy v. Ferguson have on Jim Crow laws?

A
It strengthened the laws throughout the United States.
B
It weakened the laws in southern states.
C
It invalidated the laws throughout the United States.
D
It weakened the laws in northern states.
8

As a result of the Plessy v. Ferguson ruling,

A
railcars on trains were desegregated.
B
fewer facilities became segregated.
C
it took decades for segregation to be declared unconstitutional.
D
it took a few years before segregation was declared unconstitutional.
9

W. E. B. Du Bois was a sociologist and activist who

A
supported the accommodationist approach.
B
supported the Plessy v . Ferguson ruling.
C
helped found the NAACP.
D
helped found the Universal Negro Improvement Association.
10

In upholding Louisiana’s Separate Car Act, the Supreme Court claimed that

A
segregation was not the same as discrimination.
B
discrimination was necessary in order to maintain public order.
C
segregation was unconstitutional based on the Fourteenth Amendment.
D
the Fourteenth Amendment did not apply to Southern states.

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