AnswersUS HistoryCivil Rights: Challenges and Changes

Civil Rights: Challenges and Changes — Quiz Answers

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1
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Which area of society did the federal government legally desegregate first?

A
the military
B
public facilities
C
public education
D
transportation
2
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How was the integration of schools resisted, particularly in the South? Choose three correct answers.

A
Many white families pulled their children out of school.
B
School districts refused to admit African American students.
C
Leaders ordered the National Guard to keep African American students out of schools.
D
White protest organizations participated in sit-ins.
E
State governments worked to prevent integration.
3

In response to the move by the governor of Arkansas to block the Little Rock Nine from attending high school, President Eisenhower

A
ordered the National Guard to escort students safely into the school.
B
encouraged the NAACP to file a lawsuit against the school district.
C
had the governor arrested and removed from office.
D
signed Executive Order 9981 to force the school’s integration.
5

What was the outcome of the Montgomery bus boycott?

A
Nonviolent resistance was seen as a failure.
B
Cities around the country erupted in riots.
C
The president issued Executive Order 9981.
D
The Supreme Court ruled Alabama’s law unconstitutional.
6

A sit-in is best described as

A
an act of protest that involves occupying a place to promote change.
B
an act of destruction that involves rioting.
C
an act of abstaining from purchasing goods or services from businesses.
D
an act of support to encourage others to vote and petition for change.
7

What was the main reason African American parents sued a Kansas school board in 1954?

A
to advocate the desegregation of public schools
B
to promote nonviolent resistance as a means of achieving civil rights
C
to demand that their children’s education be equal to white students’ education
D
to encourage the segregation of schools
8

Who was the first African American US Supreme Court justice?

A
Malcolm X
B
Thurgood Marshall
C
A. Philip Randolph
D
Martin Luther King Jr.
10

What did the Supreme Court decide in Brown v. Board of Education ?

A
Public school education had to be separate but equal.
B
It was unconstitutional to segregate public schooling.
C
Only military colleges and universities had to desegregate.
D
School districts could decide whether to desegregate.

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