AnswersVirginia and US HistoryCivil Rights for Americans with Disabilities

Civil Rights for Americans with Disabilities — Quiz Answers

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1
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A piece of legislation passed shortly after World War I that helped persons with disabilities was

A
the Education for All Handicapped Children Act.
B
the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act.
C
the Americans with Disabilities Act.
D
the Smith-Sears Veterans Rehabilitation Act.
2
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At the time President Kennedy took office, people with disabilities

A
were frequently ridiculed and locked away in institutions.
B
had limited access to phone booths and bathrooms.
C
were subjected to eugenics laws in some states.
D
had achieved full equality with other Americans.
3

Which best describes the history of the Special Olympics?

A
Eunice Kennedy Shriver created a day camp for children with disabilities, which grew into an annual international competition.
B
After becoming president in 1961, President Kennedy pushed Congress to create the organization.
C
Franklin Delano Roosevelt created the March of Dimes, which by 1962 had grown into an international competition.
D
Dorothea Dix influenced the Massachusetts Legislature to create the organization.
4

A reason Eunice Kennedy Shriver founded a day camp in 1962 was that

A
eugenics laws had been upheld by the Supreme Court.
B
the public had been unaware of President Roosevelt’s polio.
C
people with disabilities faced discrimination in employment.
D
children with disabilities had few places to participate in physical activities.
5

Which is an example of eugenics?

A
public bathrooms
B
deinstitutionalization
C
institutionalization
D
forced sterilization
6

Which family worked to help people with disabilities in the mid-1900s?

A
the Sears family
B
the Kennedy family
C
the Dix family
D
the Roosevelt family
7

Which of these people was an early champion for people with mental illnesses?

A
Rosemary Kennedy
B
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
C
Dorothea Dix
D
John F. Kennedy
8

Which best describes how people with disabilities were generally treated until about fifty years ago?

A
They were left to look after themselves.
B
They were encouraged to live independently.
C
They were given little chance of living independently.
D
They were usually given sympathy and help.
9

Which best describes Dorothea Dix’s efforts on behalf of people with disabilities?

A
She conceived of and promoted the Rehabilitation Act of 1973.
B
She promoted the Social Security Act of 1935.
C
She established camps for children with disabilities.
D
She called attention to inhumane treatment of the mentally ill.
10

John F. Kennedy’s “President’s Panel on Mental Retardation” is known today as

A
the President’s Committee for the Special Olympics.
B
the President’s Committee for People with Intellectual Disabilities.
C
the President’s Committee on Mental Retardation.
D
the President’s Committee for the March of Dimes.

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