AnswersWorld History and GeographyCivilizations in North and South America

Civilizations in North and South America — Quiz Answers

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1
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Which statement best describes the political structure of the ancient Mayas?

A
The Maya civilization included different groups unified under a single religion.
B
The Maya civilization was ruled by an emperor and had about four hundred tribute states.
C
The Mayas developed city-states that were powerful but independent.
D
The Mayas were ruled by representatives from different city-states.
2
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Which statement best describes the political structure of the ancient Chavíns?

A
The Chavíns developed city-states that were powerful but independent.
B
The Chavín civilization included different groups unified under a single religion.
C
The Chavín civilization was ruled by an emperor and had about four hundred tribute states.
D
The Chavíns were run by representatives from different city-states.
3

Which statement best describes the political structure of the ancient Aztecs?

A
The Aztecs developed city-states that were powerful but independent.
B
The Aztecs were ruled by representatives from different city-states.
C
The Aztec civilization was ruled by an emperor and had about four hundred tribute states.
D
The Aztec civilization included different groups unified under a single religion.
4

Inca civilization was structured as

A
a coalition of independent city-states.
B
a large empire with one ruler.
C
tribute states under a central authority.
D
tribes unified under one religion.
5

How did Olmec civilization differ from Maya civilization?

A
The Olmec civilization declined after a prolonged drought, while the Maya civilization continued to flourish into the 1500s.
B
The Olmecs were the first culture to live in Mesoamerica. The Mayas came later and adopted some of the Olmecs’ early practices.
C
The Mayas were the first culture to live in Mesoamerica. The Olmecs came later and rejected most of the Mayas’ early practices.
D
The Maya civilization declined after a prolonged drought, while the Olmec civilization declined after years of warfare.
6

Cuzco was once a large city in the

A
Maya civilization.
B
Inca civilization.
C
Zapotec civilization.
D
Aztec civilization.
7

The tribute states of the ancient Aztec empire

A
made regular payments to the emperor.
B
were governed directly by the emperor.
C
acted as powerful independent city-states.
D
surrounded the main Aztec city-state.
8

The Mesoamerican leader Pakal the Great was

A
the king of a Maya city-state.
B
the emperor of the Aztec people.
C
the head of the Inca religion.
D
the ruler of a Zapotec state.
9

In Inca society, the Sapa Inca served as

A
the religious leader.
B
a farmer.
C
a chief.
D
the emperor.
10

What did the Mayas develop?

A
intricate roads to connect different parts of their empire
B
a calendar based on a solar year of 365 days
C
stone carvings that showed images of their rulers
D
an urban area with a system of canals

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