AnswersRVACR EcologyCollecting and Organizing Data

Collecting and Organizing Data Answers

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3

Carlos is heading a student council project to improve cafeteria meals. He surveyed all students who eat cafeteria lunches to find out which of the five weekly cafeteria options they like least. What steps should Carlos take to best display this data?

A
He should total the votes for each of the options and plot these five values in a pie chart.
B
He should total the votes for each of the options and plot these five values in a line graph.
C
He should average the votes for each of the options and list the averages in a data table.
D
He should analyze the votes for each option and summarize the findings in a paragraph.
4

This graph shows how tall five types of trees were after they grew for 10 years. Which statement correctly describes the data shown in the graph and the type of observation used?

Question illustration
A
The gingko tree grew 14 feet; this is a qualitative observation.
B
The bur oak tree’s growth rate averaged 2.5 feet per year; this is a quantitative observation.
C
The bur oak tree is twice the height of the ash tree; this is a qualitative observation.
D
The Norway spruce grew more slowly than the sycamore every year; this is quantitative data.
5

Which action is the best example of a direct observation?

A
identifying which bird was present by the tracks that it leaves in the sand at a beach
B
reading numbers on a heat sensor to conclude that there is a deer in the night woods
C
listening to a cricket chirp at night and counting the number of chirps per minute
D
determining the seal population of an island by counting seals in 10 square meters of the island
7

Jim’s heart rate was monitored during periods of exercise and periods of rest. The graph shows the result of one 50-minute test.Which statement is an inference that can be made by using the graph?

Question illustration
A
Jim’s heart rate was 60 beats per minute at the start of the test.
B
Jim’s maximum heart rate during the test was 140 beats per minute.
C
Jim’s heart rate increased steadily as he continued exercising.
D
Jim’s heart rate decreased quickly after 30 minutes since he is in good shape.
8

Professor Tan studies water quality in streams near chemical plants. Which is a type of qualitative data that Professor Tan should record during these studies?

A
the pH of the water
B
any occurrences of unusual odors
C
the oxygen concentration of the water
D
any changes in sizes of fish population
10

Which is usually the best way to present or communicate inferred data?

A
in a bar graph
B
in a data table
C
in a simple diagram
D
in a written paragraph

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