Combining Functions Answers

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f(x) = 8x – 2g(x) = 9x + 2What is h(x) = f(x) – g(x)?

A
h(x) = 17x + 14
B
h(x) = x + 4
C
h(x) = –x – 4
D
h(x) = –x + 14
2
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Mario invests $1,500 in a savings account that earns 2% interest a year. He also plans to set aside $50 cash a month.x = number of yearsSavings account: f(x) = 1500(1.02)xCash savings: g(x) = 50(12x)Which function represents the total amount Mario will save over x years?

A
2100(1.02)x
B
1500(1.02)x + 600x
C
500(1.02)x – 600x
D
2100x
3

f(x) = x2 – 3x + 5g(x) = 2x2 – 4x – 11What is h(x) = f(x) + g(x)?

A
h(x) = 3x2 – 7x – 6
B
h(x) = 2x2 – 7x – 6
C
h(x) = –x2 + x + 16
D
h(x) = 3x2 – 7x – 11
4

An engineer is designing a building and wants rectangular spaces to maintain a ratio of 2 to 3. For any measurement value x, the length and width of the rectangular spaces can be represented by the functions:Length: f(x) = 3xWidth: g(x) = 2xWhich function represents the area for any rectangular space in the building?

A
6x2
B
6x
C
3x2
D
10x
5

Two dams, when opened, release water at different rates. The following functions represent the amounts of water the dams release over t minutes:Dam Af(t) = 5t – 7t – 1Dam Bg(t) = 3t 2 + 4t + 9Which function represents the difference in the amounts of water released, h(t) = f(t) – g(t)?

A
h(t) = 3t 2 – 5t + 11t + 10
B
h(t) = 2t 2 – 11t – 10
C
h(t) = 5t – 3t 2 – 3t + 8
D
h(t) = 5t – 3t 2 – 11t – 10
6

The area of the two rectangles is given by the functions: Area of Rectangle A: f(x) = 4x2 + 6xArea of Rectangle B: g(x) = 3x2 – x

Question illustration
A
h(x) = 7x2 – 5x
B
h(x) = x2 – 7x
C
h(x) = x2 + 5x
D
h(x) = x2 + 7x
7

The area of the two triangles is given by the functions:Area of Triangle A: x2 + x Area of Triangle B: x2 – 3x

Question illustration
A
4x
B
–4x
C
x2 – 4x
D
2x2 – 2x
8

Aleka and Helene both opened savings accounts that earn 2.5% interest a year. Aleka puts $2,500 into her account. Helene put $1,500 into her account and also saves $200 cash a year.x = number of yearsAleka: f(x) = 2500(1.025)x Helene: g(x) = 1500(1.025)x + 200xWhich function represents the difference, h(x) = f(x) – g(x), between the value of Aleka’s and Helene’s total savings after x years?

A
h(x) = –1000(1.025)x + 200x
B
h(x) = 1000(1.025)x + 200x
C
h(x) = 1000(1.025)x – 200x
D
h(x) = 4000(1.025)x + 200x
9

Study these equations:f(x) = 2x – 8g(x) = –5xWhat is h(x) = f(x)g(x)?

A
h(x) = 10x2 – 40x
B
h(x) = –10x2 + 40x
C
h(x) = –10x + 40
D
h(x) = 10x – 40
10

Study the equations:f(x) = 11x – 5g(x) = –2x – 4What is h(x) = f(x) g(x)?

A
h(x) = –22x2 + 34x + 20
B
h(x) = –22x2 + 10x – 24
C
h(x) = 22x2 – 54x + 20
D
h(x) = –22x2 – 34x + 20

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