Combining Two Random Variables Answers

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There are frogs and koi in a pond, and the number of frogs and the number of koi in the pond are independent. Let X represent the number of frogs in any given week, and let Y represent the number of koi in any given week. X has a mean of 28 with a standard deviation of 2.7, and Y has a mean of 15 with a standard deviation of 1.6. Which answer choice correctly calculates and interprets the standard deviation of the difference, D = X - Y?

A
= 1.05; this pond can expect the difference of frogs and koi to vary by approximately 1.05 from the mean.
Option A
B
= 1.1; this pond can expect the difference of frogs and koi to vary by approximately 1.1 from the mean.
Option B
C
= 3.1; this pond can expect the difference of frogs and koi to vary by approximately 3.1 from the mean.
Option C
D
= 13; this pond can expect the difference of frogs and koi to vary by approximately 1.05 from the mean.
Option D
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Two machines, X and Y, produce earbuds. Let X represent the diameter of an earbud produced by machine X, and let Y represent the diameter of an earbud produced by machine Y. X has a mean of 14 mm with a standard deviation of 0.6 mm, and Y has a mean of 15.2 mm with a standard deviation of 0.2 mm. Which answer choice correctly calculates and interprets the mean of the difference, D = X – Y?

A
= –1.2; earbud manufacturers can expect the difference in the diameter of earbuds produced from machines X and Y, on average, to be –1.2 mm.
Option A
B
= 0.4; earbud manufacturers can expect the difference in the diameter of earbuds produced from machines X and Y, on average, to be 0.4 mm.
Option B
C
= 1.2; earbud manufacturers can expect the difference in the diameter of earbuds produced from machines X and Y, on average, to be 1.2 mm.
Option C
D
= 29.2; earbud manufacturers can expect the difference in the diameter of earbuds produced from machines X and Y, on average, to be 29.2 mm.
Option D
4

Elroy enjoys roller skating and weight training. Let X represent the number of hours he spends roller skating weekly, and let Y represent the number of hours he spends weight training weekly. The mean of X is 5 hours, and the mean of Y is 7 hours. Which answer choice correctly calculates and interprets the mean of the sum, S = X + Y?

A
; Elroy can expect to roller skate and weight train, on average, 6 hours in a typical week.
Option A
B
; for any randomly selected week, the sum of Elroy’s time roller skating and weight training is 6 hours.
Option B
C
; Elroy can expect to roller skate and weight train, on average, 12 hours in a typical week.
Option C
D
; for any randomly selected week, the sum of Elroy’s time roller skating and weight training is 12 hours.
Option D
6

A hotel has two different ice machines that fill buckets of ice independently of each other. Let A represent the amount of ice in a bucket filled by machine A, and let B represent the amount of ice in a bucket filled by machine B. Which of the following choices explains the meaning of independent random variables in context?

A
The independence of the two ice machines means that they fill buckets of ice approximately Normally.
B
The independence of the two ice machines means that the two random variables have a correlation of 1.
C
The independence of the two ice machines means that knowing how much one machine fills does not help us predict how much the other fills.
D
The independence of the two ice machines means that if one machine is filling ice buckets properly, the other has a smaller probability of filling ice buckets properly.
10

Sisters Sharon and Karen enjoy sleeping. Let X represent the number of hours Sharon sleeps each night, and let Y represent the number of hours Karen sleeps each night. The mean of X is 7.9, and the mean of Y is 8.4. Which answer choice correctly calculates and interprets the mean of the sum, S = X + Y?

A
; the mean amount of sleep Sharon and Karen get is 0.5 hours nightly.
Option A
B
; the mean amount of sleep Sharon and Karen get is 8.15 hours nightly.
Option B
C
; Sharon and Karen can expect to sleep a total of 8.15 hours, on average, nightly.
Option C
D
; Sharon and Karen can expect to sleep a total of 16.3 hours, on average, nightly.
Option D

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