Communism and the Cold War — Test Answers

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21
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Why was the end to communism in Czechoslovakia termed the “Velvet Revolution”?

A
The communist rulers were as soft and weak as velvet.
B
The transition was remarkably smooth.
C
The revolution was named for the group that led it.
D
Velvet was a symbol of Czechoslovakia.
22
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During the Cold War, what was the Soviet Union’s main objective in engaging in proxy wars against the United States?

A
to empower developing nations
B
to free colonial countries
C
to end democracy
D
to spread communism
23

What was the longest-lasting effect of the losses in World War II?

A
Millions of people never recovered their jobs and homes.
B
Factory owners decided to shut down rather than rebuild.
C
Nations realized they could not afford another world war.
D
European leaders agreed to permanent peace treaties.
24

How did Boris Yeltsin become the president of Russia?

A
He was a military leader who took control.
B
He overthrew Gorbachev in a coup d’état.
C
He won the country’s first open election.
D
He was appointed by the Communist Party.

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