AnswersVOA Language Arts 10 1AAnalyzing Word Choice and Author’s Purpose in Short Stories

Comparing Archetypes in Literature Answers

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Read the excerpt from "The Royal House of Thebes."Ismene weeping came from the palace to stand with her sister. "I helped do it," she said. But Antigone would not have that. "She had no share in it," she told Creon. And she bade her sister say no more. "Your choice was to live," she said, "mine to die."As she was led away to death, she spoke to the bystanders:—. . . Behold me, what I sufferBecause I have upheld that which is high.

A
Antigone sacrifices herself for her beliefs, but will not sacrifice her sister as well. This reveals the universal theme of taking responsibility for one's actions.
B
Antigone thinks that her sister is a coward and will not let Creon assume that Ismene is also brave. This reveals the universal theme of taking responsibility for one's actions.
C
Antigone tells the bystanders that she is dying for the laws of the gods. This reveals the universal theme that pride goes before a fall.
D
Antigone refuses to allow Creon to believe that Ismene is as brave as she is. This reveals the universal theme that pride goes before a fall.
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Read the excerpt from " The Story of a Warrior Queen ."The eldest daughter obeyed proudly and gladly, but the younger one was afraid. "Must I, mother?" she asked timidly."Yes, dear one," said Boadicea gently. "I too will drink, and we shall meet again."When the Roman soldiers burst in upon them, they found the great queen dead, with her daughters in her arms.She had poisoned both herself and them, rather than that they should fall again into the hands of the Romans.

A
The archetype of the warrior supports the theme by showing that Boadicea would rather fight the Romans.
B
The archetype of the sage supports the theme by showing that Boadicea gives advice to her daughters.
C
The archetype of the hero supports the theme by showing that Boadicea triumphs above the Romans after all.
D
The archetype of the tragic heroine supports the theme by showing that Boadicea takes her life and prevents her daughters from being harmed by the Romans.
3

Which statement best describes the rebel archetype?

A
A rebel archetype is someone who offers guidance and support.
B
A rebel archetype is someone who evokes pity and distress.
C
A rebel archetype is someone who lives by their own moral code.
D
A rebel archetype is someone who may be corrupt or evil.
4

Which statements accurately define archetypes? Select three options.

A
They are based on stereotypes.
B
They convey universal meanings and shared human experiences.
C
They are universal symbols found in literature.
D
They are flat and uncomplicated.
E
They can include characters, plots, settings, objects, and themes.
5

Read the excerpts from "The Royal House of Thebes" and "The Story of a Warrior Queen.""We are women," she told her sister. "We must obey. We have no strength to defy the State." "Choose your own part," Antigone said. "I go to bury the brother I love." "You are not strong enough," Ismene cried. "Why, then when my strength fails," Antigone answered, "I will give up." She left her sister; Ismene dared not follow her. —"The Royal House of Thebes" Again and again the Romans were defeated, till it almost seemed as if the Britons really would succeed in driving them out of the country. Boadicea herself led the soldiers, encouraging them with her brave words. "It is better to die with honor than to live in slavery," she said. "I am a woman, but I would rather die than yield. Will you follow me, men?" and of course the men followed her gladly. —"The Story of a Warrior Queen"

A
The first passage shows Antigone as a warrior, and the second passage shows Boadicea as a tragic heroine.
B
The first passage shows Antigone as a tragic heroine, and the second passage shows Boadicea as a sage.
C
The first passage shows Antigone as a rebel, and the second passage shows Boadicea as a warrior.
D
The first passage shows Antigone as a villain, and the second passage shows Boadicea as a sage.
6

Read the excerpt from "The Royal House of Thebes."There were seven champions to attack the seven gates of Thebes, and seven others within as bold to defend them. Eteocles defended the gate which Polyneices attacked, and Antigone and Ismene within the palace waited to hear which had killed the other. But before any decisive combat had taken place, a youth in Thebes not yet grown to manhood had died for his country and in his death had shown himself the noblest of all. This was Creon's younger son, Menoeceus.

A
Antigone and Ismene act cowardly by hiding inside the castle, but it proves their loyalty.
B
The warrior Polyneices attacks Eteocles, which proves he is loyal to his country.
C
Eteocles defends Thebes against his own brother, proving his loyalty.
D
Creon kills his son, which shows that he demands loyalty.
7

Read the excerpt from "The Royal House of Thebes."Antigone and Ismene heard with horror what Creon had decided. To Ismene, shocking as it was, overwhelming her with anguish for the pitiful dead body and the lonely, homeless soul, it seemed, nevertheless, that nothing could be done except to acquiesce [to accept without protest]. She and Antigone were utterly alone. All Thebes was exulting that the man who had brought war upon them should be thus terribly punished. "We are women," she told her sister. "We must obey. We have no strength to defy the State."

A
the villain
B
the heroine
C
the warrior
D
the coward
8

Read the excerpts from "The Royal House of Thebes" and " The Story of a Warrior Queen.""You knew my edict?" Creon asked. "Yes," Antigone replied. "And you transgressed the law?" "Your law, but not the law of Justice who dwells with the gods," Antigone said. "The unwritten laws of heaven are not of today nor yesterday, but from all time."–"The Royal House of Thebes"As she spoke, fierce desires for revenge grew in them. They had hated their Roman conquerors before, now the hatred became a madness.So, when Boadicea had finished speaking, a cry of rage rose from the Britons. They beat upon their shields with their swords, and swore to avenge their Queen, to fight and die for her and for their country.–"The Story of a Warrior Queen"

A
The law of the gods is higher than human law.
B
Cleverness is better than strength.
C
One must follow one’s own moral code, no matter the price.
D
Breaking the rules gets you into trouble.
9

Which actions best support the theme that lust for power is stronger than family ties? Select two options.

A
The brothers fight each other for the throne.
B
Both brothers die trying to gain power.
C
Eteocles weeps when he kills Polyneices.
D
Polyneices wants to be buried in Thebes.
E
Polyneices professes his love for Eteocles.
10

Read the excerpt from "The Story of a Warrior Queen."When Boadicea saw that all hope was gone, she called her daughters to her. "My children," she said sadly, as she took them by the hand and drew them towards her, "my children, it has not pleased the gods of battle to deliver us from the power of the Romans. But there is yet one way of escape." Tears were in her blue eyes as she kissed her daughters. She was no longer a queen of fury but a loving mother.

A
the sage
B
the rebel
C
the tragic heroine
D
the villain

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