AnswersRS AZ-English Language Arts 10 BAnalyzing and Evaluating Arguments

Comparing Arguments from Diverse Perspectives Answers

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1
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Read the passage.The cost of health care is rising in America. The amount that an average family must pay for insurance is simply unaffordable. I know this because my family is an average American family—and we are worried. The people who make decisions about health care do not seem to think about the effect of the rising costs on hardworking people like my husband and me.

A
The writer uses an appeal to emotion by portraying her family as abandoned by policy makers.
B
The writer uses a bandwagon statement by claiming that her family is an “average American family.”
C
The writer uses an ad hominem argument by attacking those who make healthcare decisions.
D
The writer uses a false dilemma by stating that insurance is both necessary and unaffordable.
2
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Read the passage.(1) Ask young people today if they know of anyone who has had smallpox, and they might ask, "What’s smallpox?” (2) That is because this disease was eradicated from the planet decades ago, thanks to vaccinations. (3) Despite the obvious effectiveness of vaccination, opponents of this procedure argue that humans are better off fighting diseases on their own without adding anything potentially harmful to their bodies. (4) Still, the American Academy of Pediatrics says that vaccines can be 99 percent effective, and the Centers for Disease Control claims that, over a 10-year period, vaccines allowed 322 million children to avoid illnesses. (5) So the next time someone tells you that vaccines are poisoned apples that will lead to a fate like Snow White’s, counter their argument with the facts. (6) The bottom line is that vaccines are safe to use and save lives.

A
sentence 1
B
sentence 3
C
sentence 4
D
sentence 5
3

Read the passage.The cost of health care is rising in America. The amount that an average family must pay for insurance has increased by 3 percent in just two years. For families buying insurance on an exchange or privately, the increase is an astounding 25 percent. At this rate, health care, which includes visits to a typical family doctor, specialists for anything from a knee injury to cancer, and the emergency room, will be unaffordable for most Americans in 10 years or sooner. I know this because my family is an average American family—and we are worried.

A
The writer’s family is an average American family struggling to pay for health care.
B
Health care will continue to rise by 3 to 25 percent each year for the next 10 years.
C
Health insurance is becoming too expensive for most American families to afford.
D
The average American family is paying more for health insurance than they did before.
4

Which statements use the rhetorical device of parallelism? Select two options.

A
“To be or not to be, that is the question.”
B
We came, we saw, we conquered.
C
"We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender."
D
“Toto, I have a feeling we're not in Kansas anymore.”
E
This backpack weighs a ton.
5

Read the passage from a speech by President Barack Obama.Good afternoon. Mr. Secretary General; Your Excellencies, we are here because, right now, in crowded camps and cities around the world, there are families—from Darfur in Chad, Palestinians in Lebanon, Afghans in Pakistan, Colombians in Ecuador—who’ve endured years—in some cases, decades—as refugees, surviving on rations and aid, and who dream of someday, somehow, having a home of their own.We’re here because, right now, there are young girls . . . like my daughters . . . who are just as precious and just as gifted—like the 16-year-old refugee from Myanmar that I met in Malaysia—who’ve suffered unspeakable abuse . . . girls who pray at night that someone might rescue them from their torment.

A
Obama uses empirical evidence, since he uses a verifiable source in the refugee from Myanmar.
B
Obama uses logical evidence, since it is common sense that most young girls are gifted.
C
Obama uses logical evidence, since it is reasonable to state that refugees want homes of their own.
D
Obama uses empirical evidence, since he names the specific countries where refugees live.

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