Completing the Square Answers

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1
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The graph shows the axis of symmetry for a quadratic function f(x).

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A
f(x) = (x + 4)2
B
f(x) = x2 + 4
C
f(x) = (x – 4)2
D
f(x) = x2 – 4
2
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The graph of which function is decreasing over the interval (–4, ∞)?

A
f(x) = (x + 4)2 + 4
B
f(x) = –(x + 4)2 + 4
C
f(x) = (x – 4)2 – 4
D
f(x) = –(x – 4)2 – 4
5

The graph of f(x) = x2 is translated to form g(x) = (x – 5)2 + 1.Which graph represents g(x)?

Question illustration
A
On a coordinate plane, a parabola opens up. It goes through (2, 10), has a vertex at (5, 1), and goes through (8, 10).
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, a parabola opens up. It goes through (2, 8), has a vertex at (5, negative 11), and goes through (8, 8).
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, a parabola opens up. It goes through (negative 8, 10), has a vertex at (negative 5, 1), and goes through (negative 2, 10).
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, a parabola opens up. It goes through (negative 8, 8), has a vertex at (negative 5, negative 11), and goes through (negative 2, 8).
Option D
6

Which graph shows the axis of symmetry for the function f(x) = (x – 2)2 + 1?

A
On a coordinate plane, a vertical dashed line at (negative 2, 0) is parallel to the y-axis.
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, a vertical dashed line at (2, 0) is parallel to the y-axis.
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, a vertical dashed line at (negative 1, 0) is parallel to the y-axis.
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, a vertical dashed line at (1, 0) is parallel to the y-axis.
Option D
8

Sanjay begins to correctly graph the function f(x) = (x + 1)2 – 3. Based on the axis of symmetry and the vertex, which graph could be Sanjay’s?

A
On a coordinate plane, a vertical dashed line at (1, 0) is parallel to the y-axis. A solid circle appears on the dashed line at (1, negative 3).
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, a vertical dashed line at (negative 3, 0) is parallel to the y-axis. A solid circle appears on the dashed line at (negative 3, 1).
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, a vertical dashed line at (negative 1, 0) is parallel to the y-axis. A solid circle appears on the dashed line at (negative 1, negative 3).
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, a vertical dashed line at (3, 0) is parallel to the y-axis. A solid circle appears on the dashed line at (3, negative 1).
Option D
9

Over what interval is the graph of f(x) = –(x + 8)2 – 1 decreasing?

A
(negative 8, infinity)
Option A
B
(8, infinity)
Option B
C
(negative infinity, 8)
Option C
D
(negative infinity, negative 8)
Option D

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