Components of Perception Answers

Emotions are perceived exactly the same way by all people.

External factors such as prior knowledge and experience influence how incoming information is perceived.

Three types of inattentional blindness include all of the following except __________. A.choice deafnessB.change blindnessC.change deafnessD.choice blindness

Research indicates that inattentional blindness often decreases when people work on tasks that require a great deal of attention.

Top-down processing is often used when one encounters an unfamiliar stimulus.

One reason individuals often fail to see the grammatical mistake when reading “I love Paris in the the springtime” is because of the influence of __________ processing. A. bottom-up B. top-down C. top-bottom D. bottom-top Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Perception is the way we organize or make sense of our sensory impressions.

One’s ability to focus on a specific stimulus among many in the environment is called ___________. A.bottom-up processingB.selective attentionC.inattentional blindnessD.top-down processing

In experiments testing the cocktail party effect, most participants were unable to do any of the following except _____________. A.detect when the speaker’s voice changed from male to femaleB.identify any phrase associated with the unattended information C.detect when the unattended language was changed to GermanD.notice specific changes when the unattended speech was played backward

In order to perceive something, one must first focus attention upon it.