Compounds Answers

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1
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How many atoms of each element are in 4Na3PO4?

A
3 sodium, 1 phosphorus, 4 oxygen
B
4 sodium, 4 phosphorus, 4 oxygen
C
12 sodium, 1 phosphorus, 4 oxygen
D
12 sodium, 4 phosphorus, 16 oxygen
2
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Two models of the same compound are shown.

Question illustration
A
Model B shows the types of elements in the compound, but Model A does not.
B
Model B shows the three-dimensional shape of the molecule, but Model A does not.
C
Model B shows how the atoms in the molecule are connected, but Model A does not.
D
Model B shows the number of atoms of each element in the molecule, but Model A does not.
4

Elena makes the table below to determine the number of atoms of each element in the chemical formula 3(NH4)2SO4.What mistake did Elena make?

Question illustration
A
She should not have multiplied the sulfur atoms by the subscript 4.
B
She should not have multiplied the nitrogen atoms by the subscript 2.
C
She should not have multiplied the oxygen atoms by the coefficient 3.
D
She should not have multiplied the hydrogen atoms by the coefficient 3.
5

How many atoms of each element are in the chemical formula P2O5?

A
2 phosphorus and 5 oxygen
B
5 phosphorus and 2 oxygen
C
1 phosphorus and 5 oxygen
D
2 phosphorus and 1 oxygen
6

What does the chemical formula CaCl2 show about the compound it represents?

A
It is made up of one element.
B
It is made up of two elements.
C
It is made up of three elements.
D
It is made up of four elements.
8

Which statement correctly describes why a compound is a pure substance?

A
A compound is not a pure substance because each of its molecules is made up of the atoms of two or more different elements.
B
A compound is a pure substance because its molecule cannot be broken down into simpler particles by physical means.
C
A compound is not a pure substance because it is not an element, and only elements are pure substances.
D
A compound is a pure substance because it consists of two different elements, which are pure substances.
9

Which is the best description of a molecule?

A
A molecule of an element is composed of at least two types of atoms.
B
A molecule of a compound is composed of only one atom.
C
A molecule of a compound is composed of at least two atoms.
D
A molecule of an element is composed of exactly two types of atoms.
10

Two models of the same compound are shown.

Question illustration
A
Model A shows the types of elements in the compound, but Model B does not.
B
Model A shows the total number of atoms in the molecule, but Model B does not.
C
Model A shows the three-dimensional shape of the molecule, but Model B does not.
D
Model A shows the number of atoms of each element in the molecule, but Model B does not.

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