Compromise and the Constitutional Convention Answers

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1
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Why did Daniel Shays and other farmers start Shays’s Rebellion?

A
They were upset that banks were taking the land they farmed.
B
They were trying to get the government to give them more land.
C
They were protesting in support of the Articles of Confederation.
D
They were upset about needing to fight in the Revolutionary War.
2
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Why did delegates of smaller states support the New Jersey Plan at the Constitutional Convention?

A
The New Jersey Plan included a bicameral legislature.
B
The New Jersey Plan left power in the hands of the states.
C
The New Jersey Plan divided the central government into three branches.
D
The New Jersey Plan gave all states the same number of representatives.
3

How did the Great Compromise settle the debate over the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan?

A
Each state would have the same number of senators and representatives, regardless of population.
B
Each state would have the same number of senators, but representatives would be based on population.
C
Each state would have the same number of representatives, but senators would be based on population.
D
The number of senators and representatives would be based on the state’s population.
4

Review the image of George Washington presiding over the 1787 Constitutional Convention.

Question illustration
A
The delegates represented a broad, diverse segment of the population.
B
The delegates represented upper-class White men with political power.
C
The delegates represented the farmers who participated in Shays’s Rebellion.
D
The delegates represented women, African Americans, and American Indians.
6

What is the best way a strong central government could have avoided Shays’s Rebellion?

A
by collecting taxes to build a stronger army
B
by collecting taxes to pay soldiers
C
by enacting laws making uprisings illegal
D
by giving farmers work as soldiers
7

Read the quotation from Mercy Otis Warren, an American writer who opposed ratifying the Constitution.The origin of all power is in the people, and . . . they have an [incontestable] right to check the creatures of their own creation.–Observations on the New Constitution, Mercy Otis Warren, 1788

A
A country’s leaders should have total authority.
B
It is best to give power to only a small group of people.
C
People have the right to question their government.
D
People should not have to follow laws they oppose.
9

How did the Federalists convince New York and Virginia to support the new constitution?

A
They promised to give more power to state governments.
B
They changed the number of senators that each state could have.
C
They said they would weaken the power of the central government.
D
They agreed to add a bill of rights when Congress met for the first time.

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