Conflict in the Middle East Answers

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How did al-Qaeda get its start?

A
as a Middle Eastern religious organization
B
as a terrorist group that attacked the United States
C
as a force against Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
D
as a peace-seeking Islamic political party
2
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At the end of the Persian Gulf War, what did Iraq agree to do? Select two answers.eliminate any long-range missiles it possessedremove President Saddam Hussein from powerrecognize Kuwait’s right to exist independentlyprotect Saudi Arabia from attacks on its oil supplyhelp restore Kuwait’s economy to its prewar state

A
eliminate any long-range missiles it possessed
B
remove President Saddam Hussein from power
C
recognize Kuwait’s right to exist independently
D
protect Saudi Arabia from attacks on its oil supply
E
help restore Kuwait’s economy to its prewar state
3

What best characterizes Iraq and Afghanistan today?

A
Both nations have stable governments.
B
Both nations are experiencing periods of peace.
C
Both nations struggle with unrest.
D
Both nations are ruled by dictators.
4

Al-Qaeda’s main targets on September 11, 2001, were

A
Boston, Pennsylvania, and New York City.
B
Pennsylvania and Washington, DC.
C
New York City and Washington, DC.
D
Boston, New York City, and Washington, DC.
5

What was the most likely motivation for Iraqis to set fire to oil wells in Kuwait?

A
They hoped to set off explosions to kill enemy troops and win the war.
B
They wanted revenge when they were forced to retreat from Kuwait.
C
They wanted to deplete Kuwait’s oil reserves so no one could use them.
D
They hoped to frighten the Kuwaiti government into surrendering to Iraq.
6

The Department of Homeland Security was created to

A
keep noncitizens from entering the United States.
B
protect the United States from terrorist attacks.
C
make US citizens more secure in their homes.
D
strengthen US military presence overseas.
7

Why did Saudi Arabia fear an Iraqi invasion?

A
Iraq invaded nearby Kuwait for its oil.
B
Iran and Iraq were at war near the Saudi border.
C
Iraq attacked ships in Saudi Arabian waters.
D
Saudi Arabia was Kuwait’s closest ally.
8

By attacking the USS Cole, al-Qaeda ultimately aimed to

A
eliminate all sea-based attacks in Yemen.
B
send a violent warning message to the United States.
C
demonstrate the Taliban’s power in Afghanistan.
D
destroy all American forces in the Middle East.
9

Al-QaedaThe TalibanSaddam HusseinOsama bin Laden

A
Al-Qaeda
B
The Taliban
C
Saddam Hussein
D
Osama bin Laden
10

What was the source of al-Qaeda’s hostility toward the West?

A
Involvement in Middle Eastern affairs
B
Removal of al-Qaeda’s leader from power
C
Calling al-Qaeda a terrorist organization
D
Refusal to pressure the Soviets to leave Afghanistan

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