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Conflict in the Middle East Answers

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1
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What was the most likely motivation for Iraqis to set fire to oil wells in Kuwait?

A
They hoped to set off explosions to kill enemy troops and win the war.
B
They wanted revenge when they were forced to retreat from Kuwait.
C
They wanted to deplete Kuwait’s oil reserves so no one could use them.
D
They hoped to frighten the Kuwaiti government into surrendering to Iraq.
2
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Arab forces most likely fought with the United States in the Gulf War because

A
they wanted greater US influence in the Gulf.
B
they had a longstanding alliance with the United States
C
they hoped to invade Iraq for its oil supplies.
D
they wanted to protect their own resources.
3

As part of the war on terror, what action did the United States take in Afghanistan?

A
It captured Osama bin Laden.
B
It jailed all members of al-Qaeda.
C
It told Americans to leave Afghanistan.
D
It drove the Taliban out of power.
4

Why did Saddam Hussein use weapons of mass destruction against Kurdish people and Shiite Muslims?

A
They started a turf war within Iraq’s borders.
B
They sided with Kuwait in the Persian Gulf War.
C
They plotted to give control of Iraq to Saudi Arabia.
D
They rebelled against Saddam Hussein’s rule.
5

Why did Saudi Arabia fear an Iraqi invasion?

A
Iraq invaded nearby Kuwait for its oil.
B
Iran and Iraq were at war near the Saudi border.
C
Iraq attacked ships in Saudi Arabian waters.
D
Saudi Arabia was Kuwait’s closest ally.
6

How did al-Qaeda get its start?

A
as a Middle Eastern religious organization
B
as a terrorist group that attacked the United States
C
as a force against Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
D
as a peace-seeking Islamic political party
7

What is a coalition?

A
a political alliance
B
a powerful army
C
a military target
D
a combat strategy
8

After the attacks of September 11, 2001, the United States demanded that

A
Afghanistan’s Taliban government turn over Osama bin Laden.
B
all international troops immediately withdraw from the Middle East.
C
al-Qaeda release the names of those responsible for the attacks.
D
all forms of travel stop until tighter security was in place.
9

Al-QaedaThe TalibanSaddam HusseinOsama bin Laden

A
Al-Qaeda
B
The Taliban
C
Saddam Hussein
D
Osama bin Laden
10

What best characterizes Iraq and Afghanistan today?

A
Both nations have stable governments.
B
Both nations are experiencing periods of peace.
C
Both nations struggle with unrest.
D
Both nations are ruled by dictators.

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