AnswersSRC 2022 MJ Grade 8 Pre-Algebra Q1Congruence and Transformations

Congruence and Transformations Answers

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Alexi transformed figure L such that its image is figure K after a 90 counterclockwise rotation about the origin and a reflection over the y-axis. Jonathan used figure L to perform the same transformation, but he reflected figure L over the y-axis before performing the 90 counterclockwise rotation. Which best compares Alexi’s and Jonathan’s transformed figures?

Question illustration
A
The change in order will not affect the final image. Their transformed figures will be identical.
B
The change in order will result in the transformed images having vertices in the same location, but in a different orientation.
C
The change in order will result in the transformed image of figure L being transformed back onto figure L.
D
The change in order will result in the transformed image of figure L having a different location.
3

Triangle MNO is rotated 180 using the origin as the center of rotation. Which sequences of transformations will produce the same results? Check all that apply.

Question illustration
A
a reflection over the x-axis and then a reflection over the y-axis
B
a reflection over the y-axis and then a reflection over the x-axis
C
a 90 clockwise rotation about the origin and then a 90 counterclockwise rotation about the origin
Option C
D
a translation 6 units right and then a reflection over the x-axis
E
a translation 4 units down and then a reflection over the y-axis
5

Chareese reflects figure RSUT over the y-axis and then rotates the reflected figure 180 about the origin, resulting in figure A. She states that . Which best describes the accuracy of her congruency statement?

Question illustration
A
Accurate. A reflection will change the direction the vertices trace around the figure. A rotation preserves the change.
B
Accurate. A reflection preserves the direction the vertices trace around the figure. A rotation changes that direction.
C
Inaccurate. The correct congruency statement is .
Option C
D
Inaccurate. The correct congruency statement is .
Option D
7

Mrs. Hamilton shows her students this graph and asks them to determine how figure A was transformed to figure B. .Marcus suggests that figure A was reflected over the y-axis and then translated 2 to the right and 1 up. Julianne agrees, and states that the transformations could happen in any order. Which best describes the accuracy of Julianne’s statement?

Question illustration
A
Accurate. A translation of figure A of 2 to the right and 1 up and then a reflection over the y-axis produces the image, figure B.
B
Accurate. A reflection over the y-axis and then a translation of 1 up and 2 to the right produces the image, figure B.
C
Inaccurate. A translation of 2 to the right and 1 up and then a reflection over the y-axis results in a figure that is located in the second quadrant.
D
Inaccurate. A reflection over the y-axis and then a translation of 1 up and 2 to the right results in a figure that is located in the second quadrant.
8

Which sequence of transformations produces R’S’T’ from RST?

Question illustration
A
a 90 clockwise rotation about the origin and then a translation 2 units left
Option A
B
a 90 counterclockwise rotation about the origin and then a translation 2 units right
Option B
C
a translation 2 units left and then a reflection over the y-axis
D
a translation 2 units right and then a reflection over the x-axis
10

Jason states that . Kelley states that . Which best describes the accuracy of the congruency statements?

Question illustration
A
Jason’s statement is correct. RST is the same orientation, shape, and size as ABC.
B
Both statements could be correct. RST could be the result of two translations of ABC. TSR could be the result of a rotation and a translation of ABC.
C
Both statements could be correct. RST could be the result of two translations of ABC. TSR could be the result of a reflection and a translation of ABC.
D
Kelley’s statement is correct. TSR is the same orientation, shape, and size as ABC.

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